Torres, who looked worn and agitated (he would get up periodically to smoke a cigarette outside), seemed paradoxically both grateful to and annoyed at Hoddenbach. He immediately thought that his old prison buddy was going to join him in his search for the killer. In January, I was with Slutkin in Baltimore, where he spoke about CeaseFire to a small gathering of local civic leaders at a private home. The victim that night was a tall 16-year-old boy named Frederick. You got to stop hanging with the wrong person, thinking youre a Wyatt Earp, Frederick said, speaking in the third person as if he were reciting a lesson. The boy had been shot one bullet shattered his thigh bone and another ripped the tendons in two fingers. Slutkin hired Southeast Asian outreach workers who could not only locate the infected individuals but who could also stick with them for nine months, making sure they took the necessary medication. He was grieving and plotting retribution. Then choose. Consideren lo siguiente: tipo de programa / tipo de pblico / por qu creen que es necesario / por qu creen que va a ser exitoso / a qu hora y por qu / cuntas veces por semana / patrocinadores posibles / otras recomendaciones especficas. He has written extensively on violence in Chicago. 10. If they could calm themselves, he seemed to be saying, they could also calm others. Everybodys overreacting, and youre trying to cool them down, he told them. She explained that she was bringing up her brother. It gave him a moment to think, and he called his CeaseFire supervisor, Tio Hardiman, who got another interrupter to visit Praters daughter. What Gary is really good about is laying out a broad strategic plan and keeping ahead of something, Gove told me. Meanwhile, their Chicago project is underfinanced, and the interrupters seem stressed from the amount of work theyve taken on. On his chest, he has tattooed a tombstone with the name Buff at its center, a tribute to a friend who was killed on his 18th birthday. On a Wednesday near the end of March, Slutkin made a rare appearance; he ordinarily leaves the day-to-day operations to a staff member. Empty beer bottles littered the side of the road. In the end, Hoddenbach had persuaded him not to avenge his nephews murder. Who are you to step on your brothers wishes? Learn. En particular, ustedes van a considerar la programacin para los jvenes entre quince y diecisiete aos. Im not sure we can do anything about this one, Highsmith told Prater. Then Hoddenbach started laying into him with every argument he could think of: Look around, do you see any old guys here? C teach peaceful methods of settling disputes. Highsmith, Prater and another interrupter joined the man in a parked car, where they talked for half an hour. In 1981, six years out of the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Slutkin was asked to lead the TB program in San Francisco. Maybe politically its a good thing, but scientifically its so much more complex than that. Using the evidence from text (390-398) what do you think the future will look file for Ceasefire? In the long run, though, he says he hopes to alter behavior and whats considered socially acceptable. Torres want to take the revenge of his nephew murder but his brother stopping him from all this trouble . How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand women's right to participate in the democratic process? 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. Frederick had since moved in with his great-grandmother in a different part of town. Lines 129-143: Describe the types of details that Kotlowitz presents in the passage. His 17-year-old nephew, Emilio, had been murdered. In lines 29-52. Apparently, earlier in the week, they bashed in the face of an African-American teenager with a brick. 2. 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At 58, Highsmith is one of the older interrupters. Lines 171-182: Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. . Then, reread the lines indicated with each question below. When they were done, the car peeled away, two other sedans escorting it, one in front, the other in the rear. T. Brown 1 Part I Test: "Blocking the Transmission of Violence"1. Collections Grade 12 Guiding Questions "Blocking the Transmission Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. I had to overcome resistance, Kelling told me, referring to the introduction of a similar program in Newark. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. They respond to every shooting and stabbing victim taken to the hospital. Shootings have declined around the city in recent years. These outreach workers were also doing dispute mediation. "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. Hoddenbach also worried about Torres, who had recently gone back to Texas and found a job working construction. So he has taught himself not to break into discussions and to digest before presenting his view. Hes in a wheelchair, paralyzed from the waist down as a result of being shot when he was 18. Im a work in progress, Highsmith told me. (He later remarried there.) He borrowed two guns, a .38 and a .380, from guys he knew. Understanding the mechanisms for intergenerational transmission of violence may offer important clues for prevention and intervention to halt this recurrence. After leaving Africa, Slutkin returned to Chicago, where he was raised and where he could attend to his aging parents. Bad habits. Early research out of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health shows that in the East Baltimore neighborhood there were on average two shootings a month just before the program started. Torres and Hoddenbach were at Pontiac together for about a year but quickly lost touch after they were both released. About 2,000 people attended, dancing to a live band while the drug lords showed off their Mercedes Benzes, Rolls-Royces and Jaguars. RELYING ON HARDENED TYPES the ones who, as Webster of Johns Hopkins says, have some prestige on the streets is risky. He says a public-health model will be fully effective only if coupled with other efforts, including more creative policing and efforts to get gang members back to school or to work. She seen something in me that I didnt see, he told me. He also has four children he feels responsible for, and has found ways to decompress, like going for long runs. Phase 1: Tension-Building The abuser is argumentative, angry, uses yelling, criticism, swearing, and angry gestures. The chance of curing those people was slim, but Slutkin reckoned that if they went untreated, the disease would continue to spread. I never seen so many young kids at a funeral. Start studying Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab. 10. Just two weekends ago in Chicago, with the first warm weather, 36 people were shot, 7 of them fatally. Whose bicycle is (laying, lying) in the driveway? Study sets, textbooks, questions. But he sees promise in the CeaseFire model. Frederick and his friends sensed there would be trouble, so they left, and while standing outside, one of the rival group pulled a gun on them. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. According to the police, Emilio was walking down a street on Chicagos South Side when someone shot him in the chest, possibly the culmination of an ongoing dispute. Fit at 57, Slutkin has a somewhat disheveled appearance tie askew, hair uncombed, seemingly forgetful. According to Kotlowitz, Slutkin's philosophy is this: You want to go after them. b)is. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your. Blocking the Transmission of Violence #1. Newspaper accounts usually refer to the organization as a gang-intervention program, and Hoddenbach and most of his colleagues are indeed former gang leaders. Answer each question, citing text evidence. He just wants to go to parties, parties, parties, she complained. BT - The Best American Science Writing 2009. We drove to a poorly lighted side street on the citys West Side. 4. The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. log in. Study sets, textbooks, questions. Come on, Gary., Last year, CeaseFire lost its $6 million in annual state financing which meant a reduction from 45 interrupters to 17 as part of statewide budget cuts. Highsmiths contact persuaded the robbers to return enough of the money to appease the drug-buyers anger. Protection, Highsmith commented. Wes Skogan, a professor of political science at Northwestern (disclosure: I teach there) and the author of the report, said, I found the statistical results to be as strong as you could hope for.. As is so often the case, Frederick couldnt remember the genesis of the disagreement between his clique and the other. Slutkins perspective grew out of his own experience as an infectious-disease doctor. As you read Alex Kotlowitz's In his old neighborhood, he told Mack, there always somebody who knows you. Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library. He points out that in the early days of AIDS, there was no treatment either. At Crane Tech High School, three of the interrupters fanned out, trying to convince the five gangs involved in the conflict to lie low, but they conceded that they were unable reach some of the main players. They would intervene in potential acts of retribution as well as try to defuse seemingly minor spats that might erupt into something bigger, like disputes over women or insulting remarks. In fact, they go out of their way to avoid knowing too much about a crime. 7. Like many new programs that taste some success, CeaseFire has ambitions that threaten to outgrow its capacity. They had shot at him twice. Nonetheless, in a report due out later this month, independent researchers hired by the Justice Department (from which CeaseFire gets some money) conclude that CeaseFire has had an impact. Nonetheless, he seemed lucid and chatty. How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? (B.) Many of the interrupters seem bewildered by what they see as a wilder group of youngsters now running the streets and by a gang structure that is no longer top-down but is instead made up of many small groups which they refer to as cliques whose members are answerable to a handful of peers. In his book The Bottom Billion, Paul Collier argues that one of the characteristics of many developing countries that suffer from entrenched poverty is what he calls the conflict trap, the inability to escape a cycle of violence, usually in the guise of civil wars. He has a discerning gaze and mischievous smile, and can be hardheaded and impatient. Zale Hoddenbach, center, once a gang member, now a CeaseFire interrupter. He was released in 2002. He suggested CeaseFire was responsible for sharp dips in homicide around the city. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. The boy nodded and told them that he had even participated in a CeaseFire rally after a killing in his neighborhood. Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. Mack left a CeaseFire brochure on Fredericks chest and promised to visit him again in the coming weeks. Within two years, the number of TB cases, at least among these new immigrants, declined sharply. 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That's how I .. was shot and died on the school's steps, while nearby another boy was towing business, an auto-mechanic's shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. Part I Test: Blocking the Transmission of Violence, conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. 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But the study found that in six of the seven neighborhoods examined, CeaseFires efforts reduced the number of shootings or attempted shootings by 16 percent to 27 percent more than it had declined in comparable neighborhoods. Hoddenbach was serving time for armed violence; Torres for possession of a stolen car and a gun (he was, he says, on his way to make a hit). People who have little expectation for the future live recklessly. He trades on his street credibility to defuse violence before it happens. James B. Jackson, now the first deputy superintendent in Chicago, was once the commander of the 11th district, which has one of the highest rates of violent crime in the city. His New York Times Magazine. Learn. Please highlight. Identify how the passage reflects Kotlowitz pattern of organization. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. THE STUBBORN CORE of violence in American cities is troubling and perplexing. If you look at how segments of the population view the police department, it makes some of our efforts problematic, Baltimores police commissioner, Frederick H. Bealefeld III, told me. And theres no easy remedy for lung cancer or emphysema. We were both cut from the same cloth. Hoddenbach knew from experience that the longer he could delay Torres from heading out, the more chance hed have of keeping him from shooting someone. I havent solved it. I spent many hours with Hoddenbach and the others, trying to understand how they chose to make the transition from gangster to peacemaker, how they put thuggery behind them. Hardiman told me he was looking for those right there on the edge. (The interrupters are paid roughly $15 an hour, and those working full time receive benefits from the University of Illinois at Chicago, where CeaseFire is housed.) My intention is to get in the house, call my school, get my books and finish my work, he told Mack and Stone. The fact that theres no vaccine or medical cure for violence doesnt dissuade him. As CeaseFire evolved, Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. Since 2004, for instance, they are up 19 percent in Philadelphia and Milwaukee, 29 percent in Houston and 54 percent in Oakland. Created by . Jackson told me that after his officers investigated an incident, he would ask the police to pull back so the interrupters could mediate. I was worried I was going to whip their asses, and wherever it went from there it went, Hoddenbach told me. Stone then asked Frederick if he had heard of CeaseFire. (G.) In lines 109-119: Cite examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand. Enmity When I later asked him about that omission, he conceded that talking about their personal histories is a dilemma. This couldve been a hell of a lot worse than it was. To this day, neither Highsmith nor Prater know the identities of anyone except the intermediary and they want to leave it that way. (One supporter of the program admiringly called it a terrifying strategy because of the inherent risks.) He seems always to be coming from or going to church, often dressed in tie and cardigan. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. So he let him vent for a few hours. Flashcards. ), It can be hard to measure the success or the failure of public-health programs, especially violence-prevention efforts. All of them are black or Hispanic and in one manner or another have themselves been privy to, if not participants in, the brutality of the streets. Slutkin does his thing in his Slutkinesque way, notes Carl Bell, a psychiatrist who has long worked with children exposed to neighborhood violence and who admires CeaseFires work. I dont want to be seen as a monster, he told me. (A.) School Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School Course Title COM MISC Uploaded By henrygmorel Pages 4 Ratings 50% (6) But its too dangerous. She started to cry. 1. Withholding money for necessities is a form of abuse 2. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Anyone can read what you share. This may well speak to CeaseFires limitations. I need you to talk to some folks. Highsmith didnt ask any questions. In fact, what our interrupters do is put social pressure in the other direction.. He served a total of eight years in the state penitentiary, the last stay for charges that included aggravated battery. Zale was always in segregation, in the hole for fights, Torres told me. An 18-year-old boy was shot and died on the schools steps, while nearby another boy was savagely beaten with a golf club. But I think Slutkins on to something., Most of the police officials I spoke with, in both Chicago and Baltimore, were grateful for the interrupters. Stone didnt say anything more about it, and later when I asked for more detail, he was elusive. One focuses on environmental factors, specifically trying to limit gun purchases and making guns safer. Though the interrupters may not put it this way, the Wednesday meetings are a kind of therapy. Draw Conclusions What does the list of incidents discussed at the CeaseFire. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. 2. As a result, the interrupters operate in a netherworld between upholding the law and upholding the logic of the streets. When Highsmith and Prater left me the night of the failed drug deal, they began working their contacts. (Another six would be murdered in the coming weeks.) But each shooting, each murder, leaves a devastating legacy, and a growing school of thought suggests that theres little we can do about the entrenched urban poverty if the relentless pattern of street violence isnt somehow broken. (B.) Blocking the Transmission of Violence - Congressman Bobby Scott May 4, 2008 - to take care of business, he told me recently. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your conclusion. So for people living outside those neighborhoods, the frequent outbursts of unrestrained anger have been easy to ignore. The two had a reunion of sorts when they joined CeaseFire; they shared a cell in the county jail 34 years ago. I wrote about a picnic that some Chicago drug kingpins gave in a South Side park. In lines 1-11: State your conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. There was also a high-school basketball player shot four times; a 12-year-old boy shot at a party; gang members arming themselves to counter an egging of their freshly painted cars; and a high-ranking gang member who was on life support after being shot, and whose sister was overheard talking on her cellphone in the hospital, urging someone to get those straps together. Explain the meaning of the phrase transmission of violence used in the, 9. They then told him what was happening off the radar in their neighborhoods. For violence, were trying to interrupt the next event, the next transmission, the next violent activity, Slutkin told me recently. The gang members saw the logic behind that but insisted on giving him a beating before releasing him. When Hoddenbach called, Torres was thrilled. 9. What is Torres planning to do? CeaseFire has a visible public-communications campaign, which includes billboards and bumper stickers (which read, Stop. Instead they refer to Group A or Group B. They are not investigators for the police. Lines 111: What is your conclusion about what Torres is planning to, Trace the sequence of events that define the, relationship between Torres and Hoddenbach. CeaseFires founder, Gary Slutkin, is an epidemiologist and a physician who for 10 years battled infectious diseases in Africa. I thought, Man, Im going to take care of business, he told me recently. When I met with the intermediary a few weeks after things were resolved, he was still stirred up about the robbery. Either an all-video station would not attract enough viewers, or the producers would never find enough programming to fill all the airtime, they said. Everybody blamed the people. I didnt understand what the hell he was talking about, Torres told me when I talked to him six months later. Kathya Lopez 03.25.2019 Period 4 Blocking the Transmission with Violence Questions: 4,5,7 4. Learn. a. toshimijaniga . Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. He owned a towing business, an auto-mechanics shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. Blocking.Violence Guided Questions (1).docx - Name: _. It got him hyped up, and he blurted out to Hoddenbach, I feel like doing something. Hoddenbach chided him and shut off the music. The interrupters told Slutkin that there was a large police presence at the school, at least temporarily muffling any hostilities there, and that the police were even escorting some kids to and from school. LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he received a call from a relative. Sometimes the abuser will use coercion, threats or minor fights may occur. IN THE PUBLIC-HEALTH field, there have long been two schools of thought on derailing violence. Gary wasnt constrained by the textbook, says Eric Goosby, who worked in the clinic and is now the chief executive of the Pangaea Global AIDS Foundation. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. A ceasefire, also spelled cease fire, is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. Something made me do what Zale asked me to do, Torres said later, looking more puzzled than comforted. He often wears T-shirts that fit tightly around his muscled arms, though he also carries a slight paunch. Write the conjunction and the conjunctive adverb. I still struggle with it, he said. sorry, your username or password do not match our records. your answers or type in a different color font. Praters voice is so raspy it sounds as if he has gravel in his throat. On the other side of the coin, a community in which arguments are settled by gunshots is unlikely to experience economic growth and opportunity. It was 1995, and there had been a series of horrific murders involving children in the city. Cause/Effect What motive triggers Martin Torress desire to commit an act of.
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