Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. III. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. They used any weapon available to them. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. At the end of P.R. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. General Orders No. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. Also see . . Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. [1] There he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. Residents. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. Maupin, pictured above. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. 11. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. Actor: Rio Bravo. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. 4. 0:02. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. Confederate States Army. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Posted on 19th March 2021. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. . Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. II. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. . Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America.
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