Most European countries (including Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Belgium) if they joined the US, would rank among the poorest one-third of US states on a per-capita GDP basis, and the UK, France, Japan and New Zealand would all rank among Americas very poorest states, below No. Western Europe is a region that includes many countries with diverse populations and cultures. I wish we did live in that world, but unfortunately it's not realistic. This tool measures the stringency of efforts to control the virus on a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most restrictive. Greece is in Eastern Europe. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. What made you turn to the idea of gunpowder technology as an explanation? Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. 4. They are languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Romans. In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. What are the Five Themes of Geography? Example: Some people do not consider Russia to be part of Europe. Cases and deaths have not been spread evenly across the region. 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Where is Eastern Europe? (In all economic statistics in this analysis, Berlin is counted in East Germany, even though the city was divided during communism and is not directly comparable to other parts of East Germany.). Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. The standard of living of the population until the mid 19th century was about the same. Also Austria and Hungary drained ressources from the other areas (Bohemia being one of the few parts that was actually rather well off with a lot of industry). Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. Just take any economic, social map and overlay it with the iron curtain map and you will understand what it's actually about. Russias GDP per capita (PPP) was $14,900 as of 2018. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Constantinople is now the city of Istanbul in Turkey, and the greatest church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, the Hagia Sophia, is located there. Shifting to a different topic, Mark Perry also takes a shot at Donald Trump, who seems to think that other nations are winning over America because of trade. Eastern Europes pandemic experience has been dramatically different this autumn. The governments report points to several possible factors for the worse economic conditions in East Germany, including the lack of major companies headquartered there. In the very successful countries, the leaders could impose very heavy taxes and spend huge sums on war. And all of this describes Europe. This is perhaps one reason why startup teams in Western Europe are much smaller than in Eastern Europe. None of this suggests that policy in America is ideal (it isnt) or that European nations are failures (they still rank among the wealthiest places on the planet). As an eastern european I want to say that while what Sowell explained might be true, the reasons he gave are minor in comparison to the economic damage that Russia and Communism caused in eastern Europe. Even before the Holocaust, Jews faced terrible discrimination from the Christian-majority populations in which they lived. Its clear that these two regions hold many similarities as well as some stark contrasts; it will be interesting to see what changes occur over the next few years. 10. Western Europe is incredibly rich in culture from rich cuisine (French cuisine is divine and Im going to include Portuguese cuisine too) to traditional festivals still being held. Per-capita gross domestic product was 32,108 in the former East German states in 2018, compared with 42,971 in the former West German states. Some argued that this was because of economics: that eastern European countries locked down early because they feared their economies would . spidey1z. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 For this reason, the economic situation is not uniform across the region. Turkish belongs to the Turkic language family. Why did Eastern Europe lag behind Western Europe in terms of economic development? That's because the Black Death was at its peak. | Thomas Sowell. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, second wave, eastern Europe. If you think about it, you realize that advancements in gunpowder technologywhich are important for conquestarise where political leaders fight using that technology, where they spend huge sums on it, and where they're able to share the resulting advances in that technology. You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. We live much more better than Latin America, the Middle East, Africa or India for 2.Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? What countries make up Eastern Europe? (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main | Thomas Sowell 6,459 views Aug 4, 2022 Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is comparatively less advanced regarding the economy. - Definition, Eligibility & Coverage, What Is Medication Reconciliation? Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. The economy is comparatively lower and less stable than in Western Europe. In this video, we will explore the reasons behind the economic gap between Western and Eastern Europe. Write an essay of approximately one to two paragraphs that explains the Soviet Union's influence on certain countries of Eastern Europe. An error occurred trying to load this video. The Eastern European area bore the brunt of the Asian invasions too as first the Huns, then Avars, Slavs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Mongols, and Turks all swept into the Balkans, Carpathian Basin, and the lands between the Black and Baltic seas each time wiping out native political powers. You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. But one explanation that can probably be ditched is the culture argument mentioned previously. Make a list of at least fifteen countries that are part of Eastern Europe. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Put another way, people in the former East Germany earned 86% the after-tax income of their West German counterparts in 2017. I have been a writer and editor for more than two decades. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Many scholars believe that Moldovan is simply a dialect of Romanian, while others believe it is a separate language. It also boasts some of the richest economies in the world with Germany being one of those countries at its forefront. But something like the smallpox epidemic that ravaged Mexico when the Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts overthrew the Aztec Empire just isn't the whole story of Corts's victory or of Europe's successful colonization of other parts of the world. This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. Are there any overarching themes to your work? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Western Europe has the most Nobel Prize, winners. Eastern European death rates overtook those in the west in early October, but restrictions in the region which had eased after the first wave still lagged behind controls reintroduced in the west. However, over the past 20 years, most of the nations of Eastern Europe have joined the . Im simply making the modest yet important argument that Europeans would be more prosperous if the fiscal burden of government wasnt so onerous. They vary from culture to language, religion, and even government systems. Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. All of the countries of Western and Northern Europe are very close to the ocean, and largely surrounded by it. Western Europe is known for many things, but perhaps most famously it is the home of some of the worlds greatest tourist attractions. Most of the Jews who live in the United States are the descendants of people who once lived in Eastern Europe. Great video. Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? Here is a look at how economic conditions in the former East and West Germany have changed over time, how they compare today and how people in the two areas perceive these differences. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Even much of Russia is located in Asia. 2.Standard of living in Britain was usually poor, Probably OP refers the wealth of the States, not the standard of living of the population (e.g. The largest country by area in eastern Europe is Russia with 677 thousand square miles. A long line of horse-lords swept west from the steppe into eastern europe, and would generally displace the tribes living there - all the way up to the Mongols. Be sure to note on your list which countries these cities are found in. They have distinct cultures, languages, traditions, and cuisine. They were subjugated by, at war with, or were the front lines and battlefields of the austrian wars against the Ottomans for four and a half centuries. Learn what is considered Eastern European, view a list of Eastern European countries and discover Eastern Europe religions. Greeks, Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Bulgarians, Serbs, and a few others are traditionally Orthodox Christians. Made it more difficult for lasting civilizations. 47 West Virginia, and not too far above No. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe did not exist before the 20th century. Religious: Eastern Europe is more religious than Western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Poorer: Eastern European countries are poorer than Western European countries. Youll get a better idea of how different cultures influence one another and why its difficult to generalize about either region. The highest point in Eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 5642 meters high. The majority of western Europeans live within 50 kilometers (30 miles) from their place of birth. In 1991, per-capita productivity in the former East was less than half (43%) of productivity in the former West. Conclusion paragraph: The differences between Eastern and Western Europe are vast, but there is one important similarity. Politics might provide a hint: the Czech Republic held regional elections in October, while Romania voted in local elections in September and is about to vote in national elections in December. 3. Up until the beginning of November, the spike in the death rate was largely driven by the Czech Republic. Here are some notable geographic features in Easter Europe: Eastern Europe is the easternmost region in Europe. Love Sowell. These countries have several different borders with Russia, as well as other European nations such as Germany or Poland. It's a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. Stringency of COVID-19 control measures in eastern and western Europe. Most of Eastern Europe was not touched by any Ancient advanced civilisation, either - they had to develop their own, except for the South Slavs. It is related to Italian, Spanish, French and Portuguese. 9. Example: You could draw a long river to illustrate the blue Danube. Great work Dr. Sowell. Serbia was especially rich in mineral wealth and with trade from Adriatic to Aegean during the Middle Ages. Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. Electoral politics could explain the reluctance of the two countries to enter another lockdown with politicians seeing it as an unpopular measure that would also delay elections. Slovenia is the latest country in eastern Europe to carry out extensive tests in an effort to prove that multinational companies have been fobbing off eastern consumers with poorer-quality . In fact, the Ottomans once controlled a large chunk of this region. The Czech Republic acted very late, for example, imposing stricter measures at the end of October, even though cases and deaths had been soaring upwards during the month. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Before World War II, there were large pockets of German speakers scattered throughout parts of Western Europe. This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. Today, not a single east German company is listed on the DAX-30, the nations leading stock exchange index, the report notes. For instance, Romanians speak a romance language. Germany has a higher percentage of its population living in urban areas than any other European Union member state. Romania is probably the most unusual country in this region. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. One of the reasons for this, was that after WW II, parts of what were once considered to be Central and Western Europe, were taken over by a communist dictatorships aligned with the Soviet Union, and were classified as being part of Eastern Europe. I've also been interested in the development of tax systems. ), See also: How the attitudes of West and East Germans compare, 30 years after fall of Berlin Wall. What can we learn from the differences between Eastern and Western Europe? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. South Asian Countries | Religion, Culture & Countries List. Transport, accommodation and food tend to take a smaller bite out of your wallet, without compromising on history, culture, and experience. You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. Your email address will not be published. Answer (1 of 7): The time lapse. See here for the complete series: I love listening to Dr. Sowell's wonderful explanations for everything. As a quick caveat, its worth noting that theres not a one-to-one link between gross domestic product and actual living standards. The Eastern and Western hemispheres of the world are vastly different in many ways. The difference is so stark that Eastern Europe is sometime not even counted as "Western Civilization." Communism explains some of it more recently, but it doesn't explain why it was also true in the medieval and ancient times. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise are collaborators on the project "Responding to COVID-19: Government Action, Government Rhetoric, and Public Trust", which is funded by the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence. Ukraine was the home and originator of "Rus" civilization pre-Mongol conquest with Kiev being a strong city when Moscow was a backwater. In either case, you'll still be spending money on the military and on military research. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you 6. People speak romance languages and those with Germanic roots as well. Max Weber Fellow in Social and Political Sciences, European University Institute. There are over 500 different languages spoken in the region of eastern Europe. Then you can bargain with your enemies to divvy up whatever you disagree about and you can have something like peace. Our World in Data COVID-19 Dataset. The economic model then connected that spending to changes in military technology. Since there is no exact definition of Eastern Europe, be sure your list includes countries that are sometimes included as part of Eastern Europe. why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? The Hagia Sophia is now a mosque. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and briefly describes the major geographical features of Eastern Europe. 2023 Sowell.org. A third of all languages spoken in western Europe are indigenous and not derived from Latin or Greek. Most of these people migrated to Germany after the war. Higher Percentage: Theres a higher percentage of people living in poverty in eastern Europe than there is in western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-leader-1-0'); Unemployment Rate: Unemployment rates are much higher in eastern Europe. Then all the wars with the Turks and having to pretty much defeat the Nazis on their own. Western Europe (Robinson Project)By Serg!o [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons, 2. During the cold war period, this region was referred to as the Eastern bloc or else the Soviet bloc. For example, that Europe became industrialized more quickly and therefore became wealthier than the rest of the world. Most people in western Europe speak at least two languages, one of which will be English. I feel like its a lifeline. Central American Countries & Facts | People, Tribes & Culture of Central America, Central America Geography | Map, Physical Features & Examples, Physical & Human Features of Europe | Mapping the Features of Europe, Comparing Life in Different Locations in Europe, Latin America | Population, Ethnic Groups & Demographics, Physical Features of Russia & Central Asia | Map, Characteristics & Geography, Where is Latin America? Scooby snacks for you! Those improvements can help at times when wars are necessaryfor instance, when we are fighting against enemies with whom we cannot negotiate. This is probably the biggest reason I prefer Eastern Europe over Western Europe. the Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Turkey (western-most part). QuotidianPain 2 yr. ago I don't think Atlantic trade is the sole reason though. I understand why it looks that way but that's because of your perspective. And I mean apocalyptic. Amazing how so many refuse to acknowledge how climate and geography go hand and hand with a country's economic development. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. There are many stereotypes about Eastern Europeans, however, these stereotypes do not always apply to all Eastern European people due to differing cultures within the region itself. Moldova is an independent nation that was once part of the Soviet Union. Roma is the language of the people who used to be called Gypsies (The modern term for gypsies is "Roma."). With so much diversity within this region, its easy to see why people from around the globe flock here every year. 8. Today, both Judaism and the Yiddish language are scarce in this part of the world. Dude, the question literally asks if eastern Europe was always poorer than western europe. Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). After the sack of Constantinople in 1204, however, the eastern economy was permanently disrupted, and wealth began to shift westward. If we look at the stringency of control measures, we can also see that not all countries acted in the same way. Thanks! The Eastern Europeans developed their "taste" to the Western ways of life during the communist era around the 1970's 80's, based on stereotypes in films or on the rare visits Clean streets, orderly suburbs, homogenous (mainly white) population, comfortable life,. Others suggested this eastern European exceptionalism could be explained by culture, with success in limiting the first wave being down to a mentality of fear and readiness to follow harsh rules stemming from the communist era. But exploring Soviet-era Eastern Europe is not even half the story. In eastern European cultures, there is an emphasis on family and community life. The most common language spoken is Russian, followed by Polish, Ukrainian, Romanian and Bulgarian. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. However, most central and eastern European countries have been gradually converging towards western Europe countries over the past few decades after the transition to market economies, the introduction of democracy, and the formation of the European Union. It severely inhibited political and economic development. For example, how did states get the ability to impose heavy taxes? By the way, the economy in some eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) is relatively close to the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese or Scandinavian countries economy. So as an explanation, industrialization doesn't work. Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian, Roma, and Turkish are the three Eastern European languages that are not Slavic. There is a very important ocean . Heres another map, concentrating just on Northern Europe. Live Longer: Western Europeans live longer than eastern Europeans.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Smaller House: Eastern Europeans live in smaller houses or apartments compared to western Europeans. Maybe we should remind him that Mexico and China, as US states, would both be far below our poorest state Mississippi by 51% and 62% respectively for GDP per capita; and Japan would be barely above our poorest state Mississippi. The continent of Europe can be divided into two regions as the western and eastern Europe. Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. All rights reserved. While each country in Western Europe has its unique landscapes, cultures, and traditions, all share a common history that can be traced back thousands of years ago when Rome was at its height. Generally speaking, Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet are found in countries that practice the Eastern Orthodox faith. Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Eastern Europe has a total population of about 258 million people. This One Major Factor Makes Germany Richer Than Italy. The reason . Historically, the culture of Eastern Europe has been closely linked to the history of the rest of the continent. crochet cardigan size chart on carolina thunderbirds salary; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? It shows that in between the two waves, the east relaxed its measures further than the west, and was then less eager in reimposing them. It can be further subdivided into four sub-regions: Northern Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southern Europe. However, unlike other Latin people, Romanians belong to the Eastern Orthodox faith, and unlike almost all other Eastern Orthodox countries, Romanians use the Latin alphabet. Excellent point. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. Both regions have a history of being ruled by powerful empires that brought change to the area. Lets get back to whether people in places such as Denmark (or anywhere else in Europe) enjoy more prosperity than their American counterparts. Even in countries where governments reintroduced relatively strong restrictions in October, such as Slovenia and Lithuania, infections and deaths have remained high throughout November suggesting low compliance with the rules. Yes, there are lots of conventional explanationsindustrialization, for examplebut on closer inspection they all fall apart. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyone's favorite figure of minor French nobility is! The theology of the Eastern Orthodox faith is very similar to the theology of the Catholic religion. The countries in western Europe have a more individualistic culture, with people caring about their success. Answer (1 of 3): The main reason is the Atlantic conveyor. Eastern Europe is 'poorer' than Western Europe, during the war they were helpless and were taken over by Germany or the Soviets, with the fall of both empires countries taken by Hitler. Adjusting for population size, both cases and . Where Eastern Europe begins, however, is a matter of opinion. If, for some reason, somebody was holding a gun to my head and demanding that we copy the policies of a nation from the European Union,the Nordic countries would be among my top choices. And almost no major companies have their headquarters in East Germany. Explore Eastern Europe. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. - Quora Answer (1 of 107): If you had a world atlas in 1350, you'd see an apocalyptic wasteland where Western Europe is now. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Map of the spread of Catholicism and the Eastern orthodox faith. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. In Germany, for example, the average startup team size is only 2.4 people, compared to an . - Definition & Types, Ad Hoc Balancing Theory: Definition & Examples, English Common Law System: Definition & History, Jeremy Bentham: Biography, Theory & Ethics, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. England in 1800 was the richest country in the world, but the population lived in terrible poverty), Easter Europe always got the brunt of the migrant waves for almost all of recorded history, it didn't really begin to stabilize until the 900s so it had some catching up to do. There are many different religions practiced in eastern European countries, including Christianity and Islam. He has a Masters in Education, and a Bachelors in Physics. 525 lessons. Cultural Syncretism Definition & Examples | What is Religious Syncretism? Summary: Despite all of the above, Eastern Europe is still not a poor region. I've been to EE and could see a significant difference in the living standards between there and here in Germany: people tend to be thinner, have worse skin, worse styles and their own supermarkets are shit. Hoffman's work is published in a new book titled Why Did Europe Conquer the World? And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. I think the main reason is that Europe is . However, the South Slavs themselves didn't have it easy, being subjugated by Franks, Bulgars and Byzantines, and later Magyars, Ottomans, Romanians, Austrians, Soviets, etc. Stringency of COVID-19 restrictions, second wave, eastern Europe. The rest of Europe at that time was really no wealthier than China, the Middle East, or South Asia. Look again at the second graph above. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. ------------------------------------------------------------ Manage Settings Definitions of Western and Eastern Europe: Characteristics of Western and Eastern Europe: Difference Between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate. There are many possible explanations for why history played out this way, but few can explain why the West was so powerful for so long. Byzantium, so long as it had Anatolia, could essentially produce gold at will, and was really the only European power to have actual cities as we understand them. Feeding the YouTube algorithm. It is difficult to point out the geographical division between the western and eastern regions of Europe although it is believed that the Caucasus Mountains, Ural River and mountain lay the boundary for Eastern Europe. It's also a sign of prosperity that, when they do earn American dollars, foreigners often choose to invest those funds in the American economy (remember, the necessary flip side of a "trade deficit" is a "capital surplus"). On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average.
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