The heir apparent to the Earldom of Lanark (before that title merged with the dukedom) was styled "Lord Polmont". Museum openOpen daily, 10:00 - 17:00Free entry, Museum openWeekends only, 10:00 - 16:00Paid entry, Members free, Museum openOpen daily, 10:00 - 17:00Paid entry, Members free, Museum openOpen daily, 09:45 - 17:00Entry to the museum is free. Anne was James daughter and inherited instead of her cousins; Williams will denied the succession to his daughters. 09:50, 1 MAR 2023. Key in a search term below to search our website. He married Sophie Ann Rutherford (1976) 7 May 2011 in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom. It had formed part of a large gold monstrance that had been sold at auction in London the previous year as loot from the Spanish royal monastery of the Escorial, near Madrid. She married James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran, son of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran and Janet Bethune, before 23 September 1532.2 She died after 24 May 1579.3 ' As a result of her marriage, Lady Margaret Douglas was styled as Countess of Arran before 23 September 1532. No duke has had a great-grandson in direct line to the titles, but it is likely that the latter would be styled "Lord Abernethy" (the Lordship of Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest being the most senior available title). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. By the mid-19th century, the Hamilton estates were no longer as profitable as they once were. The titles held by the current duke of Hamilton and Brandon are: The duke of Hamilton and Brandon is the hereditary keeper of the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official royal residence in Scotland, where he maintains large private quarters. Lennoxlove Estate located on the outskirts of Haddington and surrounded by the rolling East Lothian countryside overlooks the vista of the Lammermuir Hills. Comments have been closed on this article. The lands had previously belonged to John Comyn, who was murdered by Robert the Bruce. Priced at 9,000 roubles, it was his most valuable Russian purchase. [6] In early 1474, he married Princess Mary, Countess of Arran, daughter of King James II and widow of Thomas Boyd, 1st Earl of Arran. She is an interior designer and the daughter of Hubert A. J. Rutherford (born 1940), of Roxburghshire, and Isabel W. Taylor, of Edinburgh. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When she returned to her native Queensland after two years, the Duke again took to the bottle. The cost of repairs far outstripped the familys wealth, much of it squandered during the 19thcentury. The duke of Hamilton and Brandon is one of only five British peers to hold more than one dukedom, the others being: Historically, several other peers have held multiple dukedoms, including the Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and Newcastle-under-Lyne, the Duke of Argyll and Greenwich, the Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch and the two Dukes of Queensberry and Dover and some other mainly royal dukes. The 6th duke died after catching a cold when out hunting only six years later. The 10th Duke of Hamilton was an admirer of Napoleon I, and the wedding was undoubtedly arranged because of Marie's close connection to the Emperor. We would be delighted to show you around and hear about your plans, so don't hesitate to contact us . As the Duke of Hamilton, though still using the surname "Hamilton", was patrilineally a "Douglas" (through the 3rd Duchess's husband), the 7th Duke became heir male of the House of Douglas and inherited the Duke of Douglas's subsidiary titles (although not the Dukedom), succeeding as 4th Marquess of Douglas, 14th and 4th Earl of Angus and 4th Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest. 1 He was the son of James Albert Edward Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn and Lady Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham. The 1503 Earldom of Arran and the Lordship of Hamilton became dormant,[17] and all the other titles (the Marquessate of Hamilton, the 1599 Earldom of Arran and the Lordships of Hamilton, Aven and Aberbrothwick in the Peerage of Scotland, and the Earldom of Cambridge and the Barony of Innerdale in the Peerage of England) became extinct.[11][15][18]. They were involved in political intrigue and the struggle for Scottish independence, plagued by insanity and disastrous financial dealings, accused of treason and illegitimacy, derided as usurpers, adulterers and egotists, and even executed and exiled from their own country. As a young man, he was a suspected Jacobite; when William of Orange took the English throne in 1689, James supported the unsuccessful James II and VII. The wear and tear of wartime medicine, coupled with subsidence caused by the Hamiltons' own overworked coal mines, meant the main family seat could no longer be maintained. privacy policy. Gilbert de Hameldun is recorded as witnessing a charter confirming the gift of the church at Cragyn to the Abbey of Paisley in 1271. Before building the fireplace in the Art of Living gallery, our conservators conducted a 'test build' at the National Museums Collection Centre, which you can see in this timelapse film. But life was not always kind to the first Duke of Hamilton. The 5th Baron Blantyre had bought it with a fortune inherited from Frances, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox (d. 1702). National Museums Scotland, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the British Museum, the National Trust, the Louvre, Lennoxlove House and the Boston Museum of Fine Arts all have carefully collected, stored, conserved and exhibited rooms and objects from Scotlands lost treasure trove. Joining the very best of decorative European art from the last 500 years, its installation was the culmination of two years hard work by our conservators and curators. Our woodlands are managed on a continuous cover principle. cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics. During the lead up to the Acts of Union 1707, the 4th Duke was the leader of the anti-union party. Unsurprising then that later generations planned to replace it with something much more magnificent, a faade to reflect the Hamiltons' status as the premier peers of Scotland. Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest, The Hamilton Mausoleum was a pet project of Alexander, 10th Duke: another means to reflect the glory and eminence of the premier peers in Scotland. In 1882, Hamilton Palace stood grandly to the south-east of Glasgow. Her Spencer property was inherited by the 9th Duke in 1771, and the Rochford estate in Suffolk eventually passed to the 10th Duke (d. 1852) on the death of the 5th Earl of Rochford in 1830. "But it was good fun and we circled around and met people. TheLong Gallery ran the entire length of the first floor, showcasing the Palace's finest acquisitions. Editors' Code of Practice. This engraving of 1807 illustrates the original north front RCAHMS. Hamilton Palace. He was killed in a celebrated duel with Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun (who also died) in Hyde Park in London on 15 November 1712. A history of Scotland and its protagonists is engagingly told through the celebrated art collection that adorn the rooms. James, 1st Duke of Hamilton. Lennoxlove House is now the home of our current Duke, Alexander, the 16th Duke of Hamilton and his family. Scottish nobleman and the Premier Peer of Scotland, Current title holders, listed by date of creation, from earliest to most recent, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, "Hamilton, 16th Duke of, cr 1643 (Scot. Anne also employed William Morgan, a leading London woodcarver who had worked on the Chapel Royal at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, to decorate the interiors of the newly-built Palace. She married William Douglas, 1st Earl of Selkirk in 1656. Please report any comments that break our rules. William was only saved by a lucky bet on the steeplechase race at the 1867 Grand National. It was closer to the major race courses and also meant that he could base his steam yacht in the south. Before the dukes succeeded to the Marquessate of Douglas and its subsidiary titles, the heirs apparent were styled initially "Earl of Arran" (which had previously been used as a courtesy title by the marquesses of Hamilton) and later "Marquess of Clydesdale" (the former style then being adopted for a grandson in direct line). As well as serving as a Member of Parliament, Archibald was also a prominent figure in the world of Thoroughbred horse racing. [11][13], His son, James, 3rd Marquess of Hamilton, was created Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Arran and Cambridge and Lord Aven and Innerdale on 12 April 1643,[14][15] with a special remainder allowing succession through the female line should his and his brother's heirs male fail. Born 1658, died 1712. Douglas was a paramour, with many mistresses and two illegitimate children. Started in 1842 and completed in 1858, the Mausoleum stands testament both to the power of the Hamilton legacy and to Alexanders deep love of the classical world. He died aged 40, from jaundice and palsy. He was the elder son of William, 11th Duke of Hamilton (1811-63) and Princess Marie of Baden (1817-88). [10][11] His son, James, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton (who had been created Lord Aberbrothwick (or Arbroath) on 5 May 1608,[12] before he succeeded) moved to England with King James VI, and invested into the Somers Isles Company, an offshoot of the Virginia Company, buying the shares of Lucy Russell, Countess of Bedford. Even now, people wonder how he could have left his wife and two young children . The 11th duke of Hamilton was born in London 1811, educated at Eton college and died in 1863 in Paris, he married twice, the first wife was Princess Marie Amelia of Baden and secondly to the adopted daughter of napoleon 1, Stephanie de Beauharnais, but he didnt have much to do with British affairs after his marriage, so not sure why this is The Duke, 33, Scotland's premier peer, married Sophie Ann Rutherford - an interior designer whose family comes from the Borders - in a traditional ceremony in front of more than 300 guests. This was proudly known as the largest non-royal residence in Europe. Sir Garth Morrison, Lord Lieutenant of East Lothian, was a guest along with wife Gill - having attended the royal wedding in London just eight days previously. James Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, was ennobled for services to Charles I. He had been created Earl of Selkirk and Lord Daer and Shortcleuch on 4 August 1646. Unlike her father and uncle, Anne surrendered her title. The Hamiltons are guarded by two fierce sandstone lions, one seemingly sleeping. He travelled with Dr John Moore and his son, later to become Moore of Corunna. Five years later, Charles I imprisoned the Duke in Pendennis Castle, riled by his growing misconduct and inaction during negotiations with the Covenanters. Representing life and death, all is not as it seems; the sleeping lion has his claws extended, waiting to pounce. The Duke, 33, Scotland's premier peer, married Sophie Ann Rutherford - an interior designer whose family comes from the Borders - in a traditional ceremony in front of more than 300 guests. Marquess of Douglas, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Angus, Earl of Lanark, Earl of Arran and Cambridge, The 11th Duke's son William, 12th Duke of Hamilton (who changed his surname to "Hamilton Douglas") died without a male heir and the Dukedom passed to his fourth cousin Alfred, 13th Duke of Hamilton,[21] who was descended from the 4th Duke of Hamilton and whose line of the family had adopted the surname "Douglas-Hamilton". When Douglas died in 1799, the dukedom passed to his uncle, Archibald. The changes of partner reflected their real-life infidelities. He is also, as Lord Abernethy and in this respect successor to the Gaelic earls of Fife, the hereditary bearer of the Crown of Scotland, a role which the 15th duke performed at the inauguration of the Scottish Parliament in 1999,[2][3][4] as did the 16th duke at the State Opening of Parliament, 30 June 2011. Born 1724, died 1758. Unfortunately, Archibald suffered badly from gout and depression and soon gave up responsibility for the Hamiltons Scottish estates. James-George, their eldest son, succeeded as heir apparent when he was two years old. William produced a proposal for a new north front, but James instead concentrated on building a new church in Hamilton, developing the parkland around the Palace and improving his apartments in Edinburgh. On 6 July 1893, another royal wedding was celebrated at the Chapel Royal, St. James's Palace, between Prince George of Wales - created Duke of York in 1892 - and Princess Mary of Teck, the . The destruction of Hamilton Palace, the grandest stately home in Britain, was one of the greatest losses to national heritage ever to happen in this country. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. In normal circumstances, heiresses would take lands and minor titles into another family by marriage, or perhaps be married to another person from the same dynasty. When Douglas died in 1799, the dukedom passed to his uncle, Archibald. James was succeeded by his brother William, Earl of Lanark. Returning four years later, Douglas was a handsome, incurable romantic and risked the wrath of his family by marrying Elizabeth Anne Burrell, the fourth daughter of a barrister. The Duke of Hamilton, (13 September 1939 - 5 June 2010) who [has] died aged 71 following dementia, was Scotland's premier peer and held the nation's principal duchy. Douglas was shipped to Europe for his constitution, undertaking a Grand Tour in 1772. They enjoyed a few days together in an unknown location after the wedding and plan to have a proper honeymoon later in the year. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please [24][25], His great-grandson, Archibald, 3rd Marquess of Douglas, was created Duke of Douglas, Marquess of Angus and Abernethy, Viscount of Jedburgh Forest and Lord Douglas of Bonkill, Prestoun and Robertoun on 10 April 1703.[26]. The palace encountered excessive subsidence due to the families mines which unfortunately led to it's demolition in 1921. William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton 1811-1863: Capt. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. The ducal family's surname, originally "Hamilton", is now "Douglas-Hamilton". Anink and colour wash drawing of David Hamilton's original plans Lennoxlove House Ltd. Alexander also oversaw a programme of internal renovations fit for a king. The Palace, conceived in greatness 300 years earlier, was razed to the ground. [1], Upon the death of his father on 5 June 2010, he became the 16th Duke of Hamilton in the Peerage of Scotland and 13th Duke of Brandon in the Peerage of Great Britain. Official reports note he died of a fever or tuberculosis but society publication Dodleys Annual Register claimed, his growing so exceedingly fast is said to have been the cause of death. Keen gossips speculated this was because of a medical condition. William had a quieter start in life, studying at the University of Glasgow and spending time in the court of Louis XIII of France, but quickly found himself ensnared in political machinations. The timelapse video below shows the wall being installed in the Art of Living gallery at the National Museum of Scotland. The writer Daniel Defoe described it as more fit for the Court of a Prince, than the House of a Subject.. With no neoclassical palace to stand in the shadows of, its easy to forget about the lone quirky survivor of the Hamilton estates. Outside, visitors can explore 10 miles of walks along the scenic River Avon and through ancient woodland. [clarification needed] He is also not an heir to the Dukedom of Brandon or the Barony of Dutton, which are limited to the heirs male of the body of the 3rd Duchess. Unlike his four predecessors, he attained a great age. Global Arts, Cultures and Design The pub has a rich history and heritage but has remained a pillar of the community for centuries, feeding and watering locals and visitors for close to 300 years. It was a debt that would never be repaid; Hamilton Palace was its biggest casualty. His younger brother Charles (1847-86) was born in 1847 and his sister, Mary (1850-1922 . Annes State Rooms were furnished with imported black marble and embellished with more intricate woodwork. He was made duke of Hamilton in April 1643 and seven months later was forced by the Covenanters to flee to England. His final flourish to the palace in the 1840s was a double staircase of hand-polished Irish black marble which cost more than 10,000 at the time almost 500,000 today. Official reports note he died of a fever or tuberculosis but society publication, This engraving of 1807 illustrates the original north front, The black marble staircase photographed for. Although Brodick Castle in Arran and Hamilton Palace brought a regular income, the familys debts already ran into hundreds of thousands of pounds. He served as Conservative Member of the European Parliament for Surrey . He commanded forces in Scotland during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, facing opposition from his own mother. To enter the Mausoleum, you must choose one of three archways crowned with statues of Life, Death and Immortality. He employed the architect William Adam father of the later renowned Robert Adam from 1726 until the Dukes death in 1743. A Gannett Company. Bring the Curriculum for Excellence to life with the help of the national collections. Close-up detail of wool and mohair woven tweed fabric in green, yellow, orange, and pink. Home to the Dukes of Hamilton for nearly 300 years, inside its magnificent walls lived treasures to rival the Royal Collection. Born 1616, died 1651. Our online database contains a selection of the 12 million objects and specimens in our collections. Please contact us to see how we might be able to assist. The first to try to improve Hamilton Palace was James, 5th duke. It was created for the Emperor Napoleon and his second wife, the Archduchess Marie-Louise of Austria, shortly after their wedding in 1810. On Monday and Tuesdays between 10am and 10:30pm (subject to available), and on all other days, the House is available from 4:30pm until 10:30pm. [15] His son was Douglas, 14th Duke of Hamilton, who was succeeded by his son Angus, 15th Duke of Hamilton. James, her eldest son, became the 4th Duke of Hamilton in 1698. He was created Duke of Brandon, in the County of Suffolk, and Baron Dutton, in the County of Chester, in the Peerage of Great Britain on 10 September 1711,[15][20] but was wrongfully refused a summons to the Parliament of Great Britain under that title (although he continued to sit as a representative peer). There might have been a new one in. Upon his death in 1651, with no further heirs in the immediate male line, the Dukedom (and the titles created with it), as well as the Earldom of Lanark (and the title created with it), passed to that daughter, Anne, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton. The original baroque palace was commissioned by Anne and her husband William during the 1690s, to a design by leading Scottish architect James Smith. But Charles, who had decided to give Montrose a free hand in crushing the Covenanters, no longer trusted Hamilton, and in January 1644 he had the duke imprisoned. Photo: 11th Duke of Devonshire by Allan Warren, own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 Dukes are the highest-ranking tier of the British aristocracy - a select elite within an elite, ranking above Marquesses, Earls, Barons and Viscounts, whose lands and titles derive from centuries of Royal patronage. [22][23], His descendant, William, 11th Earl of Angus, was created Marquess of Douglas, Earl of Angus and Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest on 14 June 1633. David Hamilton's son Sir John Hamilton became the 4th laird and was in turn succeeded as 5th laird by his son James Hamilton. The Duke of Hamilton has been a core part of Hampstead life since 1721 and was once famed as the favourite watering hole of actors Richard Burton, Peter O'Toole and Oliver Reed. He served with the Royal Navy until 1890, when Alfred caught a rare tropical disease during a tour of duty and was partially paralysed. Hamilton Palace was given up in 1947, when Lennoxlove (East Lothian), the former seat of the Stewart family, Barons Blantyre, was acquired. Born 1767, died 1852. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. Two estates nestled in glorious West Country countryside in two picturesque villages of Maiden Bradley and Berry Pomeroy. It is the third oldest in the United Kingdom, surpassed only by the Dukes of Norfolk and Somerset.