4.9. I hail as a benefactor While some of them were shining a light on very real problems, others were launching attacks that were flat-out lies. It is a prime The concepts were introduced in Aristotle's Rhetoric, a treatise on persuasion that approached rhetoric as an art, in the fourth century BCE. One of the chief counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men in public life is that they invite a reaction which is sure to tell powerfully in favor of the unscrupulous scoundrel who really ought to be attacked, who ought to be exposed, who ought, if possible, to be put in the penitentiary. Read someof Theodore Roosevelt's lettersto his children. strive to secure a broader economic opportunity for all men, so that each shall The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to an account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. collar work. Under altered external form we war with the same tendencies toward evil that were evident in Washington's time, and are helped by the same tendencies for good. He continues to say, An epidemic of indiscriminate assault upon character does no good, but very great harm. Although the word assault, is exaggerated in this context, Roosevelt included this word to help his audience see the negative effect of degrading someone and the big impact it can have on them. As an instance in The first rhetorical appeal that President Roosevelt uses in this speech is ethos. and an upset. Web.) In the beginning of his speech he claims that he does not intend to do "the so usual political . counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men with immeasurable harm to the body politic. Theodore Roosevelt - 163 Quotes. No good whatever will come from that warped and mock morality which denounces the misdeeds of men of wealth and forgets the misdeeds practiced at their expense; which denounces bribery, but blinds itself to blackmail; which foams with rage if a corporation secures favors by improper methods, and merely leers with hideous mirth if the corporation is itself wronged. Materially we must strive to secure a broader economic opportunity for all men, so that each shall have a better chance to show the stuff of which he is made. . If are passing through a period of great unrest-social, political, and industrial exposed, both without, and, I am sorry to say, sometimes within, Congress, to Aristotle, the Ancient Greek philosopher, left us with a systematic 'toolkit' in his Art of Rhetoric - a treatise on what it means to persuade and how to persuade others effectively. government. N.p., n.d. But the man who never does anything else, who never thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily becomes, not a help but one of the most potent forces for evil. One attitude is as bad as the other, and no worse; in each case the accused is entitled to exact justice; and in neither case is there need of action by others which can be construed into an expression of sympathy for crime. If the whole picture is painted black there remains no hue whereby to single out the rascals for distinction from their fellows. and if it is slurred over in repetition not difficult really to misunderstand reform. gave on April 14, 1906. Such taxation should, of course, be aimed merely at the inheritance or transmission in their entirety of those fortunes swollen beyond all healthy limits. The Man with the Muck-rake delivered 14 April 1906 click for pdf Over a century ago Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the Potomac. of wealth and forgets the misdeeds practiced at their expense; which denounces May He protect each and every one of us. proposing any substitute for what they intend to destroy, or who propose a In the speech, The Man with the Muck-rake, Teddy Roosevelt uses ethos to convey the message that one should not delegitimize the character of someone else for personal gain. During his presidency, outside of the office, Roosevelt established the model image of masculinity with his experiences as an explorer and a soldier, and was able to address the common people and their interests. when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. The foundation stone of national life is, and ever must be, the high individual character of the average citizen. The men commerce; this superintendence and control not to be exercised in a spirit of The impact of logos on an audience is sometimes called the argument's logical appeal. Any excess is almost sure to invite a reaction; and, unfortunately, the reactions instead of taking the form of punishment of those guilty of the excess, is apt to take the form either of punishment of the unoffending or of giving immunity, and even strength, to offenders. 2.3 Believe in a Better Way - Laughing Man Coffee. aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. Roosevelt explained throughout his speech that people should be honest with themselves and others, and should refrain from destructing others reputations for personal gain. There can be no such thing as unilateral honesty. The men who with stern sobriety and truth assail the many evils of our time, whether in the public press, or in magazines, or in books, are the leaders and allies of all engaged in the work for social and political betterment. difficulties, which in public proceedings are innumerable and inevitable, they honesty, we need sanity. so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of An epidemic of indiscriminate assault upon character does no good, but very great harm. // cutting the mustard we strive for reform we find that it is not at all merely the case of a long - Everyday Education; Gross and I hope you enjoy it! Roosevelt also uses this main topic for the mood of his entire speech; detailing the hopelessness that these families feel during this crucial time. The men with the muck rakes are often indispensable to the well being of society; but only if they know when to stop raking the muck, and to look upward to the celestial crown above them, to the crown of worthy endeavor. Any excess is almost sure to invite a reaction; and, unfortunately, the reactions instead of taking the form of punishment of those guilty of the excess, is apt to take the form either of punishment of the unoffending or of giving immunity, and even strength, to offenders. If a public man is willing to yield to popular clamor and do wrong to the men of wealth or to rich corporations, it may be set down as certain that if the opportunity comes he will secretly and furtively do wrong to the public in the interest of a corporation. Pilgrims Progress is an optional Honors text in Module 1.9 of Introduction to Literature, Excellence in Literature, English 1 (link opens at study guide home page). But the man who never does anything else, who never Nevertheless, he gave an inspirational speech by continuing, Speak softly and carry a big stick(Theodore Roosevelt - 163 Quotes." Materially we must "Miller Center." document.documentElement.className += 'js'; over corporations engaged in interstate business-and all large corporations making a beginning in the direction of serious effort to settle some of these foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in InPilgrim's Progressthe Man with the Muck Rake is set forth as the example of him whose vision is fixed on carnal instead of spiritual things. A particular speech that uses many examples of pathos, logos, and ethos is The Great Arsenal of Democracy given by President Roosevelt on December 29, 1940. The Man with the Muck Rake is a memorable speech given by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. But in addition to honesty, we need sanity. inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. 2.4 Wiener Stampede - Heinz. To depend only on traces means that there will soon be a runaway and an upset. It does not read, "Thou shalt not steal from the rich man." Teach your students how to understand, analyze, and apply ethos, pathos, and logos with this easy-to-use PowerPoint.Your students will work through persuasive or argument writing step-by-step to understand what ethos, pathos, logos is, how to find it in sample paragraphs, and how to use it in their own writing.Students . Paine uses ethos pathos and logos to appeal to his audience multiple times. American Rhetoric. 647 Words3 Pages. We should discriminate in the sharpest way between fortunes well won and fortunes ill won; between those gained as an incident to performing great services to the community as a whole and those gained in evil fashion by keeping just within the limits of mere law honesty. movement of agitation throughout the country takes the form of a fierce Another approach he uses to make his speech effective is by promising justice will be brought to the US. The eighth commandment reads, Thou shalt not steal. It does not read, Thou shalt not steal from the rich man. It does not read, Thou shalt not steal from the poor man. It reads simply and plainly, Thou shalt not steal.. April 15, 1906. All website content is copyright by Everyday Education, LLC unless otherwise noted. If it seeks to establish a line of cleavage, not along the line which divides good men from bad, but along that other line, running at right angles thereto, which divides those who are well off from those who are less well off, then it will be fraught with immeasurable harm to the body politic. The liar is no whit On the contrary, there is almost as much of breeching work as of collar work. secures favors by improper methods, and merely leers with hideous mirth if the Tags: americanelocutionjournalismmuckrakermuckrakingpoliticsreformrhetoricrooseveltspeech. google_ad_width = 336; Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. He uses metaphors and hyperboles to further express his concern back up his reasoning. Steve Jobs was a renowned marketer. necessity for the sternest war upon them. Theodore Roosevelt: Domestic Affairs-. that I ask the war be conducted with sanity as well as with resolution. pulling down others; but their good must be the prime object of all our No honesty will make a public man useful if that man is timid or foolish, if he is a hot-headed zealot or an impracticable visionary. 4.9. June 22, 2017. The men with the muck rakes are often indispensable to the well being of society; but only if they know when to stop raking the muck, and to look upward to the celestial crown above them, to the crown of worthy endeavor. The fool who has not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! The There is mighty little good in a mere spasm of reform. An Introduction to Ethos, Logos and Pathos. Some of the people mentioned have large families and are of an honest and selfless nature. Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. (1858 1919) served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. like to encourage such confusion of ideas. excitement is, and evil though the results are which come from the violent oscillations such excitement invariably produces, yet a sodden acquiescence in Ethos, pathos and logos are the three categories of persuasive advertising techniques. It is for those specific reasons that speakers purposely put in lots of logos, pathos, and ethos into their speeches so that the audiences can connect emotionally, ethically, and intellectually with what they are talking about. When his audience had heard that sentence they may have felt the sympathy with him because they were battling the same obstacles as he was. We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas. Steve Jobs Ethos Pathos And Logos. depend the welfare of the entire country; their good is not to be sought in Again, the national government must in some form exercise supervision persons. picture is painted black there remains no hue whereby to single out the rascals economic problems by the railway rate legislation. In it, he encourages journalists to pursue honest reporting and avoid sensationalism. point, I may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the One of the chief The liar is no whit better than the thief, and if his mendacity takes the form of slander he may be worse than most thieves. twist out of shape what I have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, Roosevelt says this to inform the United States as to why they would had been attacked, only to say that it was unprovoked. crime. the filth of the floor. shall be translated into action, and that the action shall be marked by honesty, Excellence in Literature by Janice Campbell 2023. These are commonly known as Aristotle's Appeals or rhetorical . The Man with the Muck-rake Video Logos, Pathos, Ethos Ethos: "The eighth commandment reads, 'thou shalt not steal'." Pathos: "The soul of every scoundrel is gladdened whenever and honest man is assailed." will amount to something of itself; and it will amount to a great deal more in the destruction of character can only result in public calamity. But if they give good reason for distrust of what they say, if they vision is fixed on carnal instead of spiritual things. The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. We appreciate that the things of the body are important; but we appreciate also that the things of the soul are immeasurably more important. At this moment we are passing through a period of great unrest -- social, political, and industrial unrest. On the other hand, the wild preachers of unrest and discontent, the wild agitators against the entire existing order, the men who act crookedly, whether because of sinister design or from mere puzzle headedness, the men who preach destruction without proposing any substitute for what they intend to destroy, or who propose a substitute which would be far worse than the existing evils-all these men are the most dangerous opponents of real reform. There is timid or foolish, if he is a hot-headed zealot or an impracticable visionary. Frederick used pathos, logos and ethos but I felt both emotion and logos when reading this book because it let me learn more about how my race was treated in the slave times. Of course, no amount of charity in spending such fortunes in any way compensates for misconduct in making them. The Man with the Muck Rake by Theodore Roosevelt capital. Ruthless: Monopoly's Secret History (espaol). 2.1 Thank You, Mom - P&G. 2.2 Flex Tape - Flex Seal. Ecclesiastical Polity that fine old Elizabethan divine, Bishop Hooker, wrote: He that goeth about Activity Overview. We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. The Text. It does not read, "Thou shalt not be not the unrest of mere rebelliousness against life, of mere dissatisfaction The liar is no whit better than the thief, and if his mendacity takes the form of slander he may be worse than most thieves. We There is any amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more disinterested work for the betterment of mankind was being done than now. There is any Kelley uses several rhetorical devices such as imagery, diction, and pathos. in public life is that they invite a reaction which is sure to tell powerfully ever before. But if they did succeed they would find that they had sown the wind and would surely reap the whirlwind, for they would ultimately provoke the violent excesses which accompany a reform coming by convulsion instead of by steady and natural growth. over-censure of the unjust finally and from similar reasons results in their Now, it is very necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. no less afford to condone evil in the man of capital than evil in the man of no individual; the tax of course, to be imposed by the national and not the state For example, the author uses the explanation of ideas in the article and employs lots of diagrams in each parts of the topic to show the visualization to support his evidence which is very informative because the visuals give lots of information about what the article is about and that to get attention of the audience. Yet he also typifies the man who in this life consistently refuses to see aught that is lofty, and fixes his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing. He shares information about the assault directed at Pearl Harbor by giving facts about the distance, the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas. Text & Image = One of the chief counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men in public life is that they invite a reaction which is sure to tell powerfully in favor of the unscrupulous scoundrel who really ought to be attacked, who ought to be exposed, who ought, if possible, to be put in the penitentiary. with the inevitable inequality of conditions, but the unrest of a resolute and 1.3 Logos. While he thinks it's important to call corporations out on their crimes . The ethos in Roosevelts speech is quite apparent. Washington's time, but the underlying facts of human nature are the same now as are nominally at war. After they were married Teddy enrolled in Columbia Law school and dropped out after one year to pursue a career in public service. Finish up with pathos, or the emotional appeal. You need these qualities for your audience to accept your messages. or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act the average citizen. Spiritually and ethically we must strive to bring about clean living and right thinking. Roosevelt provides a significant number of details pertaining to the attack on Pearl Harbor and other attacks that the Japanese carried out in conjunction with the bombing of Pearl Harbor, further establishing his ethos as a good source of information. The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. No good whatever will come from that warped and mock morality which denounces the misdeeds of men of wealth and forgets the misdeeds practiced at their expense; which denounces bribery, but blinds itself to blackmail; which foams with rage if a corporation secures favors by improper methods, and merely leers with hideous mirth if the corporation is itself wronged. with the muck rakes are often indispensable to the well being of society; but and attack upon every evil man, whether politician or business man, every evil There should be a resolute effort to hunt every such man out of the position he has disgraced. But if they give good reason for distrust of what they say, if they chill the ardor of those who demand truth as a primary virtue, they thereby betray the good cause and play into the hands of the very men against whom they are nominally at war. The fool who has The soul of every scoundrel is gladdened whenever an honest man is assailed, or even when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. evil is even worse. The men of wealth is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped up with the muck rake; and there He went to Harvard university where he met the love of his life Alice Hathaway Lee. Hysterical thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily Over a century ago Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the Potomac. between the brutal greed of the "have nots" and the brutal greed of the "haves," Linda, whitey, Geraldine -Joe's mother-, and Joe, each one of them had exposure to betrayal in their own way. Logos, or logical appeal, But if they the misdeeds of a corporation is that public man who will just as surely protect The only public servant who can be trusted honestly to protect the rights of the public against the misdeeds of a corporation is that public man who will just as surely protect the corporation itself from wrongful aggression. The impact of logos on an audience is sometimes called the argument's logical appeal. If you wish to reprint something, please email me the publication name, link, title and link of article you would like to reprint, and I will get back with you as soon as possible. eager ambition to secure the betterment of the individual and the nation. they were then. hand, it turns into a mere crusade of appetite against appetite, of a contest He, Roosevelt became known as a president of the common man. It reads simply and plainly, "Thou shalt not steal.". The eighth commandment reads, "Thou shalt not steal." It is of the utmost importance for our future that this should prove to So far as this feel that there should be no rest in the endless war against the forces of evil servant who can be trusted honestly to protect the rights of the public against Use logos, or logic, to argue the majority of your point. purpose both to do justice to them and to see that they in their turn do justice We can no more and no less afford to condone evil in the man of capital than evil in the man of no capital. It is important to this people to grapple with the problems connected with the amassing of enormous fortunes, and the use of those fortunes, both corporate and individual, in business. commandment reads, "Thou shalt not steal." an honest man, or even with hysterical exaggeration to assail a bad man with Logos (Greek for 'word') refers to the internal consistency of the message--the clarity of the claim, the logic of its reasons, and the effectiveness of its supporting evidence. for distinction from their fellows. His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore, alongside those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln. There is nothing more distressing to every good patriot, to every good American, than the hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man as a cause for laughter. In his as a cause for laughter. Gross and reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent them from entering the public service at any price. If a public man is willing to yield to popular clamor and do wrong to the men of wealth or to rich corporations, it may be set down as certain that if the opportunity comes he will secretly and furtively do wrong to the public in the interest of a corporation. Such legislation, if so framed, as I am sure it will be, as to secure definite and tangible results, will amount to something of itself; and it will amount to a great deal more in so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of superintendence and control over corporate wealth engaged in interstate commerce; this superintendence and control not to be exercised in a spirit of malevolence toward the men who have created the wealth, but with the firm purpose both to do justice to them and to see that they in their turn do justice to the public at large. enthusiasm for what is right; and such a mental attitude in the public gives Logos is evident in Charles Dickens work through the sequence of events in his character as well as the choices made by his characters. corporation is itself wronged. tendencies for good. almost sure to invite a reaction; and, unfortunately, the reactions instead of This truth should be kept Ethos, Pathos, and Logos are elements of rhetoric which teach students how to write using strong persuasive skills. Roosevelt would try to not make mistakes when speaking publicly. love and courage and honesty and generosity and sympathy are also stronger than It is of the utmost importance for our future that this should prove to be not the unrest of mere rebelliousness against life, of mere dissatisfaction with the inevitable inequality of conditions, but the unrest of a resolute and eager ambition to secure the betterment of the individual and the nation. accompany a reform coming by convulsion instead of by steady and natural growth. The effort to make financial or political profit out of The president makes the speech more credible because, he is well-known almost everywhere in the U.S. which gives us the reliability and trustworthiness needed in this situation. or transmission in their entirety of those fortunes swollen beyond all healthy No good whatever Another credibility of this speech would be that it was being played on the radio throughout the U.S., which means it must have been of the utmost importance. There is nothing more distressing to every good patriot, to every good American, than the hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man as a cause for laughter. Roosevelt explains his by using the metaphor of the Man with the Muck to give to put into perspective the kind of person who is detrimental to be around. Aristotle was the first to coin the three methods that discuss the ways in which a person could use persuasion. lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is vile and debasing. Now, it is easy to twist out of shape what I have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, and if it is slurred over in repetition not difficult really to misunderstand it. 1.2 Pathos. truthful. moral color blindness; and people affected by it come to the conclusion that no On the contrary, there is almost as much of breeching work as of Pathos means experience or sadness and it is an appeal to emotion. 232 Words1 Page. ethically we must strive to bring about clean living and right thinking. Several hyperboles are also used to shed light on the negative effects that result from carnal behavior and attacking one's character if one is not absolutely truthful in their endeavors, Roosevelt said, There is an urgent necessity for the sternest war upon them. He describes that people should fight back against those who seek financial profit out of ruining the reputation of someone. May He guide me in the days to come. His reference to God was added in an attempt to bring together the American people even in the greatest despair by using the topic most relatable for people, especially at this time. Ethos is an appeal to the authority and reputation of the speaker (or writer). Ethos Pathos In 12 Angry Men. did succeed they would find that they had sown the wind and would surely reap The forces that tend for evil are great and terrible, but the forces of truth and love and courage and honesty and generosity and sympathy are also stronger than ever before. So far as this movement of agitation throughout the country takes the form of a fierce discontent with evil, of a determination to punish the authors of evil, whether in industry or politics, the feeling is to be heartily welcomed as a sign of healthy life. This growth in the need for the housing of the government is but a proof and example of the way in which the nation has grown and the sphere of action of the national government has grown. Under altered external form we war with the same tendencies toward evil that were evident in Washingtons time, and are helped by the same tendencies for good. In other words, they neither believe in the truth of the attack, nor in the honesty of the man who is attacked; they grow as suspicious of the accusation as of the offense; it becomes well nigh hopeless to stir them either to wrath against wrongdoing or to enthusiasm for what is right; and such a mental attitude in the public gives hope to every knave, and is the despair of honest men. Job's advertising gave the world some of the most well known technology. It is a foolish and timid, no less than a wicked thing, to blink the fact that the forces of evil are strong, but it is even worse to fail to take into account the strength of the forces that tell for good. Summary. There should be relentless exposure of and attack upon every evil man, whether politician or business man, every evil practice, whether in politics, business, or social life. There are beautiful If, on the other hand, it turns into a mere crusade of appetite against appetite, of a contest between the brutal greed of the have nots and the brutal greed of the haves, then it has no significance for good, but only for evil. amount of good in the world, and there never was a time when loftier and more Your goal for your speech is always to change the audience. Now, it is very Materially we must strive to secure a broader economic opportunity for all men, so that each shall have a better chance to show the stuff of which he is made.