17. Foster buck was killed in Roane County in 1959. Or the fact that even when it comes to chasing world-class giant whitetails, sometimes, as the record books often show, late can be great for deer hunters willing to resist the urge to punch the snooze button when the alarm clock sounds off on a cold, bleak winter morning. This region harbors a great population of them. Nothing more than the Pope & Young Club's state record benchmark spot for non-typical whitetails. POWERPOINT. Yes, in many cases, since you can observe recent trends and see where the latest hotspots are across the country. Finally, keep in mind that big deer are considered a cash crop in South Texas, meaning high fences are a persistent reality here. One of those is the Pope and Young Clubs fourth edition of the Bowhunting Records of North America, which is a great resource for whitetail bowhunters to consider. South Carolina only has 10 typical entries, and William Wyatts Pickens County buck, taken in 1994, is the largest. Ken Vitale with Buck Knives chats with Game & Fish Editorial Director Adam Heggenstaller about two new hunting knives for 2023the purpose-built Alpha and PakLite series. With this duly noted, how does a hunter go about accessing some prime South Texas hunting ground covered with mesquite trees, prickly pear cactus and Land of Giants whitetail bucks carrying big sets of antlered headgear? The 34-year-old was introduced to deer and duck hunting at a young age, and he learned to call ducks using only his natural voice. Jacob felt confident he'd been holding his crosshairs right behind the buck's shoulder when he pulled the trigger. Thomas Dellwo took the record typical buck in Missoula County in 1974, and its the 20th largest of all time. "I've shot a lot of big deer around Christmas time," Wyman told me back then. ce. Subscriber Services. Tom McCulloch. All Game & Fish subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. 1 of 15 typical entries, the Robert Ross buck from Albany County was taken in 1986. The hotspot for big deer in the Northwest is western Montana, eastern Washington and northern Idaho. The top typical from Washington was shot by James Cartwright in Stevens County, back in 1992. I spotted a softball-sized cedar tree that had been rubbed so much and so hard that is was bent into an 'S' shape. Dont Miss: Top 5 Typical Bucks from the Midwest | Top 5 Non-Typical Bucks from the Midwest. While that advice may have helped westward expansion across our great land, the same advice doesnt hold true for deer hunters looking for big bucks in the Lone Star State. That buck started a long-standing tradition of trophy game harvests. While permit numbers are low in nearly all public land options across South Texas, someone draws these permits each year. - 03/29/12 02:53 PM. The 34-year-old was introduced to deer and duck hunting at a young age, and he learned to call ducks using only his natural voice. The county is unknown, but the score sure isnt: Its the 53rd largest typical whitetail of all time. Game & Fish Editorial Director Adam Heggenstaller gets more info from Hawke's Paige Shipe at SHOT Show 2023 in Las Vegas. 1. 2 buck. So he, Adam and Rusty just stood in awe of what lay before them: a 5 1/2-year-old, 250-pound buck with a rut-swollen neck and giant rack. Alberta (the Hanson buck) and Kentucky (the Smith buck) have the other two. Check out our stories, videos and hard-hitting how-to's on deer hunting. Tom Buck, August 4, 2020, Christian Worldview, General Apologetics, Pastoral Theology, Persecution, Theology Matters. tom mcculloch buck; charlene, stearns daughter of glenn stearns; abandoned places in decatur, il; friends of the agoura hills library; vehicle used in swat tv show; weather underground lake of the pines ca; letrs session 7 quizlet;. But Jacob simply wanted to admire the deer. Photo courtesy of Tommy Garner. The new Frontier, available in 8x42 and 10x42, has all the range-finding capabilities a hunter needs. 38 in the current B&C record book. That's when Tom McCulloch went hunting on a Maverick County ranch in the South Texas brush country and downed the largest typical buck ever taken in the Lone Star State. This year, the rifle will be chambered in 7mm PRC, the hot new load that was a hit at SHOT Show 2023 in Las Vegas. That buck is No. Photo courtesy of Jacob Ayecock. I knew there were bigger bucks in farming country, and that was where I was going to hunt.". The beast was tagged in 2006. When Taylor's buck was initially scored after the mandatory 60-day drying period was complete, it produced an eye-popping net entry score of 254 4/8 inches. One scored 196 4/8 net and was killed in 1963 by Tom McCulloch; the other, taken in 1906 by Milton George, nets 196 1/8. These lakes also offer excellent seasonal duck hunting. How can you crack the private land code? The ranch has continued to produce native monsters year in and year out. It was growing darker by the second, and I really got anxious watching him. Not only is this new deer easily an Arkansas record, a search of the Boone & Crockett record book confirms that only two typicals from south of the 35th parallel net out higher than this one. The region is remote and several hours from nearly every Texas city other than San Antonio. Winchester's new Big Bore ammo, available in 10 mm, .44 Mag., .357 Mag., and .45 Colt, is specifically designed for big bears in bear country. He knew it was a buck rubbing. No, they're the ends of the main beams and they're the most distinctive features on the largest typical shot so far south in over 50 years. So it came as no surprise when Jacob won all three of the major big-buck contests held in Arkansas annually. The hunter noticed deer were eating the wasted beans, so he immediately set up his trail camera there. The largest Kentucky non-typical was picked up four years later in Henry County. But this one did. The second best result is Tommy S McCulloch Jr age 40s in Conroe, TX. |
. 53 overall in its category. That bruiser, McCulloch's second good buck of the day as he worked on filling his deer tags that year, gross-scored 211 3/8 inches and net-scored 196 4/8. FCA Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. It earned Tom the accolade of Amazon Rising Star. Its the 9th largest typical of all time. Another buck from Texas. The top Coues typical was shot in Grant County in 1981 by Victor Giacoletti, Jr. Peter Chase shot the biggest non-typical in Hidalgo County in 1941. He was the most impressive buck any of them had ever seen. In 2003, Eddie Kinney took the largest Colorado typical ever, in El Paso County. Editors Note: Only bucks registered in the Boone and Crockett records were considered for this article. And its a whopper of a whitetail. Its one of the biggest tell-tale signs that a states deer population is thriving. That meant the buck would be scored as a typical 6x6. bass over the years. That's when Tom McCulloch went hunting on a Maverick County ranch in the South Texas brush country and downed the largest typical buck ever taken in the Lone Star State. "We decided Adam would hunt from a box blind where we had gotten a picture of the big buck," Jacob explains. March 3, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, March 1, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, A Look at the Largest Typical and Non-Typical Whitetails Taken, or Found, in Every State. Evansville, Indiana Area. Personal defense in the hunting woods could involve taking down a charging bear. I knew that I had found the exact spot where I could kill the giant. Areas of the Northeast are some of the most densely populated in the country, and the hunting pressure is often intense. It had been raining, and as I drove around to where I wanted to go, I saw something glowing. Toggle navigation. Worried he'd spooked the buck, Jacob was surprised to see a massive rack moving his way through the brush. "I sat in the stand until Adam and Rusty got there," Jacob recalls. It earned Tom the accolade of Amazon Rising Star. Often hunters just happen to be at the right place at the right time, killing record-busting bruisers that had been totally unknown to them before the shot. Tom has been found in 14 states including Alabama, Ohio, Tennessee, Wyoming, Georgia. From calling local chamber of commerce offices to checking online and newspaper classified ads to browsing hunting forums and chat rooms to using a lease-finding service, there are many ways to look. Because just two days before Christmas on Dec. 23, 1992, Edmond, Okla., bowhunter Chris Foutz arrowed a net 179 6/8 inch typical in Oklahoma County, a buck that still ranks 11th on the all-time Cy Curtis list. The buck had long daggers for brow tines, a wide inside spread and heavy main beams with long upright tines on both sides, as well as what was clearly a drop tine way back on his left antler. LaRue's Ethan Alexander talks about the Siete's features with Game & Fish's Adam Heggenstaller at SHOT Show 2023 in Las Vegas. Photo courtesy of Jacob Ayecock. But it's still impressive especially to rank so high for so long. The roads are in excellent condition designed to be able to get across the ranch in a timely manner. Tom has 8 jobs listed on their profile. In the video above, Matt Willson of Ruger highlights the features with Game & Fish's John Taranto. That buck is the 21st largest typical of all time. "Rusty was going to use his climbing stand in another pinch point. This blew the long-standing Thomas Sparks "Ozark Legend" state record out of the saddle by more than six inches. That bruiser, McCulloch's second good buck of the day as he worked on filling his deer tags that year, gross-scored 211 3/8 inches and net-scored 196 4/8. Mike Clerkin heads to Buffalo County, Wisconsin to bowhunt whitetails. The trio documented the rack with many photos to show the bloodlines running from the bases all the way to the ends of the beams. With only seven other typical Booner bucks ever taken in the state, the Scott Borden buck takes top typical honors in New Jersey. It didnt break the coveted 200-inch mark. "I propped my rifle up so I would be ready to shoot. Browning Ammunition has two big-game hunting loads new for 2023 that are effective on a wide range of species: the Max Point and Silver Series. 57 overall. Both show that many, if not most, of Texas B&C bucks come from a few counties in South Texas. The new Frontier, available in 8x42 and 10x42, has all the range-finding capabilities a hunter needs. With only four non-typical entries in the books, Henry M. Konow, Jr.s is the largest. John Hatton Jr. took the largest Georgia non-typical in 1973, also in Monroe County. Are you a deer hunter wanting to learn how to accomplish your goals? Wildlife includes Whitetail deer, turkey, quail, dove, javelina, hogs, mountain lion and varmints. Spot and range targets without wasting valuable seconds switching between gear with Luepold's new rangefinder binocular, the BX-4 Range HD. 540. It ranks No. In 1963 Tom McCulloch killed the Texas State record typical. Texas ranks a little better in the other category, though, with the 13th largest non-typical of all time, taken in 1892 in McCulloch County by an unknown hunter. The National Wild Turkey Federation's mission to conserve wild turkey and preserve hunting heritage is still going strong after a half-century. There are numerous opportunities for big buck hunting during an extended deer season and no daily limit. This property has all the necessary browse to grow very large deer and has had an abundance of wildlife. The state-record typical was taken in 2001 by Ronald McLamb, in Bonner County, and it only beats the states second-largest typical buck by 3/8 inch. Fritz Janowsky punched a tag on a stud Bradford County buck in 1943, and the typical whitetail is still the states largest. Beltrami County is the home of the state-record typical, taken in 1918 by John Breen. The 360 Buckhammer cartridge is designed for lever-action rifles and will be available in two Remington Core-Lokt loads. ELD-X Precision Hunter). Interesting? That means that, generally, unless you have a family member or friend who grants you access to hunting ground, youll typically pay for the privilege to unlock a ranch gate in the Brush Country. Do you know what your state record whitetails are? Before your church follows Jonathan Leeman and 9Marks and begins to restructure your church in compliance to governmental orders. Big bucks. It wasn't long after this photo was taken that Jacob punched his tag last year. The Kajetan Sovinski buck is the Massachusetts state-record typical, and is the 77th largest typical of all time, overall. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. . Half of the area was clear, and the other half was wooded. The Model 336 is expected to be launched soon; the Model 1894 should launch this spring. Dont Miss: Top 5 Typical Bucks from the Southeast | Top 5 Non-Typical Bucks from the Southeast. The home of the Cardinals is also home to the legendary Larry Gibson buck. Missouri is also home to the world-record whitetail, called the Missouri Monarch. He shot it in 2014. Maybe that's why over the years I've gone through the training process to become an official measurer with Boone and Crockett, Pope and Young, and the Texas Big Game Awards program. Keep up-to-date with what's new on the real estate market, Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from Dullnig Ranches. Because as long as there is sand spilling out of the hourglass of the current season, you should keep going out and punching the clock. It's No. Aug 2015 - Dec 20161 year 5 months. It currently sits at No. "We went to the spot where I had shot him and immediately found pink lung tissue and a massive blood trail. I was watching with my binoculars, and I could only see his neck and rack. ELD Match, and 175 gr. In the above video, NWTF's Jason Burckhalter talks about the group's accomplishments and future plans with Game & Fish Editorial Director Adam Heggenstaller at SHOT Show 2023 in Las Vegas. Following an intense staredown between hunter and deer, Jacob's rifle sealed the deal. A look at the most recent edition of the B&C all-time record book bears this out. In 1986, George P. Mann picked up the largest typical ever found or shot in Alabama, in Lee County. In this edition of "Big Buck Profile," Gordon Whittington talks with young whitetail hunter Reid Crawford about his trophy buck taken in 2017. 74. Wisconsin has entered 255 more non-typical bucks in the books than Ohio, the state with the next-highest number of entries. The Midwest owns three of the top five typical bucks. Total B&C Typical Entries. I love seeing big antlers, hearing the stories, and looking at the final numbers that end up in the various deer hunting record books out there. "I saw this giant rack coming out of the CRP," he says. Id say so. I had the unit running in my blind, which helped conceal my scent. Boone and Crockett bucks have been killed in every Delaware County. . The ranch has continued to produce native monsters year in and year out. Ronnie Cox took the largest typical in 1965. Jacob recalls, "I saw that picture and instantly knew the buck was a 200-incher!". I finally started to settle down a bit, and I tried to focus on getting a shot. Without the drop, Jacob's stunning trophy would have netted 201 0/8 inches. Early in the 2011 season, the determined hunter confirmed his belief in farming country, as he killed a wild-looking non-typical buck. It sits at No. In this edition of "From The Stand," Pat Hogan explains the importance of being aware of proper clearance when using your bow or crossbow out in the field. March 3, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, March 1, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes. 10 and 13, respectively, when analyzing the total number of record entries per state in the last 10 years. The free ranging Brown buck ranks fourth in B&C all-time records for Texas non-typicals. "He said, 'I would be jumping up and down going crazy if I had just killed a deer like that!'". continue reading . To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. At SHOT Show 2023 in Las Vegas. Tom Buck. Buyers Brokers must be identified on first contact and must accompany client or customer on first showing to participate in compensation. Among the accomplishments includes the recently concluded Save the Habitat, Save the Hunt initiative, which in 10 years conserved or enhanced 5.3 million acres of critical wildlife habitat, recruited 1.5 million new or lapsed hunters, and opened new access to 750,000 acres for hunting and recreation. Check out this list of record bucks to see which states those are. Its the second largest whitetail of all time. The buck netted 196 4/8 on a 14 point frame. Timothy Becks buck is also no stranger to the public eye. At stake? Tom McCulloch Managing Director Military Products City of Cape Town Military Products Christian Brothers College, +1 more Tom McCulloch Business Manager at Page Personnel Liverpool Page. I guess what they say is true everything is bigger in Texas. Back in 2019, the SBC's Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission (ERLC) blocked him on Twitter. If leasing is one way to access South Texas hunting ground, another is choosing a hunting outfitter offering big buck hunts on an established ranch. Winchester's Nathan Robinson talks features with Game & Fish Editorial Director Adam Heggenstaller at SHOT Show 2023 in Las Vegas. The Tom McCulloch buck, taken in 1963 in Maverick County, is the state-record typical and the 47th largest of all time. I knew it had to be a rub, so I stopped. He simply had to trust that the gun had done its job. But because there are some legitimate monster bucks in some of these units, applying isnt a choice if you dream of a huge public land buck from South Texas. John Gravelle took the non-typical record well before that, in 1950, in Grafton County. Learn more in the video above, with Remington's Joel Hodgdon and Game & Fish Editorial Director Adam Heggenstaller at SHOT Show 2023 in Las Vegas. The canal supplies 4 tanks with water which are great for both wildlife and cattle. With only six typical entries total, Sterling Shaver has the states largest, with his Wallowa County giant taken in 1982. The Stillman, Tom's 2014 debut novel, received excellent reviews. See the refuge or recreation areas website for specific draw information and deadlines, hunt costs and pertinent hunting regulations. Heres how to get in on the big-buck action down south. Oklahoma is the only southwestern state that makes the top 20 when analyzing total entries per square mile of huntable land mass in the last 10 years. Well before that, in 1910, Hill Gould took the state's largest non-typical, in Washington County. For many, that means leasing hunting property in the land of Muy Grande whitetails. First, determine what youre wanting to accomplish to simply secure some hunting ground, to find a lease project where you can improve the habitat and grow your own big bucks, or to secure a ready-made big-buck paradise already equipped to spit out monster racks of calcified head bone. 79 all time. But I knew I would be in trouble if he made it to the water.". The buck was a typical 12-point with extremely long main beams, good mass, and at least a 25-inch spread. South Texas, eastern Colorado and eastern Oklahoma are the obvious hotbeds for Booner bucks in this region. It was taken in Franklin County in 2002. Select this result to view Tom Manley McCulloch's phone number, address, and more. For perspective on how tough it is to shoot a Booner buck in the Garden State, there are 2,480 bucks in the books bigger than its state record. Whether you need to know how to test the soil in your food plot, tighten the groups from your crossbow, or scope out the latest on that big buck you saw online, you've landed around the right campfire. 63 all time. Tom Mcculloch, 70 Resides in Pacific City, OR Lived In Phoenix AZ, Portland OR, Beaverton OR Related To Beverly Mccolloch, Linda Mccolloch Also known as Thomas C Mccolloch, Tom Mccolloch, Thomas C Mc Colloch Includes Address (8) Phone (6) Email (1) See Results Tom O Mcculloch, 77 Resides in Sinclair, WY Hornady's Seth Swerczek goes in depth about the new cartridge with Game & Fish Editorial Director Adam Heggenstaller at SHOT Show 2023 in Las Vegas. Spicy Buttermilk Fried Goose Breast Sandwich, ourstories, videos and hard-hitting how-to'sondeer hunting, Midwesterner Discovers Very Rare Melanistic Deer, Would've Been a Record: Giant Kentucky Typical Lost in Attic for 55 Years, 20 Deer Hunting Lies Your Granddaddy Told You, Why an Old-School .30-06 Hunter is Switching to the 6.5 PRC, Southerners Shoot the Oldest Bucks, Texans Bag the Most Does, and More Highlights from the 2023 NDA Deer Report, Lost and Found: Neighbor Finds Hunters Huge Buck More Than a Year Later, Alabama Rut Kicking, Police Dog Saves Deer Hunter from Icy River, and More Deer Hunting News. In response, Jacob grabbed his grunt tube and called a couple times. Airport: The Dimmit County Airport (KCZT) is 2 miles east of Carrizo Springs and has a 5003 ft. runway. A Response to Jonathan Leeman's Position Regarding Civil Disobedience. Taken by Herman Lunders, the largest non-typical was shot in Idaho County in 1955. The 1981 find was in St. Louis County. 284 3/8" Taken by an unknown hunter in McCulloch County in 1892. All Rights Reserved. Personal defense in the hunting woods could involve taking down a charging bear. The Stillman, Tom's 2014 debut novel, received excellent reviews. The non-typical record is more recent, but also taken in Sussex County back in 2005 by Keith Lee. Want proof of that statement? Terry Daffron took the record typical in Guilford County in 1987. Maine has more typical whitetails in the books than any other northeastern state. Kuper Sothebys International Realty is an RBFCU company MMXVII Sothebys International Realty Affiliates LLC. Texas has also produced some outstanding typicals over the years, the biggest dating back to 1963 when Tom McCulloch shot a Maverick County 14 pointer that nets 196 4/8. The record non-typical was picked up in 2010 in Lenawee County. Years ago, the late writer Horace Greeley coined a phrase that told citizens of a young America to Go West, young man.. Likewise, the Midwest has four of the five in the non-typical category. In 1941, Clark Durrance shot the largest one, a Wakulla County buck that scored 201 3/8 inches (Floridas only other entry was taken 18 years later). The rifle has five caliber offerings, two barrel choices and three different riser stocks. Jacob and Adam put up trail cameras on the Monday before the season opened and got their first photo of a buck on Wednesday. Most people dont know how good this region is for whitetails. This buck is really something incredible. Location: The ranch is located .5 mile southeast of El Indio, 18 miles southeast of Eagle Pass, 23 miles west of Carrizo Springs, and 135 miles southwest of San Antonio, TX. Harpal ki khabar. Buck was a highly effective advocate for Columbus and west Georgia because of his position in the legislative leadership. Ghostly scouting camera photos of the buck showcased his unbelievable rack. "(Up in North Texas), everyone thinks once Thanksgiving or the first of December has come and gone, you're done.". Sothebys International Realty Affiliates LLC fully supports the principles of the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Opportunity Act. The buck had rubbed it so much that there were flat spots and deeply cut ridges in the tree. When analyzing total B&C entries per square mile, Kentucky, Arkansas, Mississippi, West Virginia and Virginia take top honors, respectively. The rifle has five caliber offerings, two barrel choices and three different riser stocks. And who knows? The other states rank outside the top 20. We have 18 records for Tom Mcculloch ranging in age from 63 years old to 98 years old. I guess what they say is true everything is bigger in Texas. Texas and Oklahoma fall at No. Photo courtesy of Tommy Garner, "When my gun went off the window of the blind fell down, and I jumped back. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. Thats where most top Booners come from. Such TPWD public hunting ground in South Texas includes gun hunting and archery hunting draws for various deer hunts at the 787-acre Las Palomas WMA Arroyo Colorado Unit in Cameron County; the 1,700-acre Choke Canyon State Park North Shore Unit and its sibling South Shore Unit in Live Oak County; the 34,000-acre James E. Daughtrey WMA in Live Oak and McMullen counties (which also offers some E-Postcard Archery Hunt opportunities); and the much coveted 15,200-acre high-fenced Chaparral WMA in Dimmit and LaSalle counties. He died only 30 yards from his favorite rubbing tree. Record B&C Non-Typical Stat. The next season, Jacob again used his muzzleloader to down trophy whitetails. The lucky individual and county of origin are unknown, but the largest Kansas typical was found dead in 1999. Adam also asked his cousin Rusty Hunnicut to join them. Believe it or not, there are actually three distinct possibilities available to hunters each year so read on! Oversees brand management including all channels marketing and . Welcome to the website of Scottish novelist and poet Tom McCulloch. The 360 Buckhammer cartridge is designed for lever-action rifles and will be available in two Remington Core-Lokt loads. It was shot in 1971. Better yet, the Foutz buckwhich had only a 16 7/8-inch-wide inside spreadwas the Sooner State's overall typical state record for several years after it was taken. I have never shot a deer in the neck, and I wasn't about to start with this one. ", From this view, it's easy to see the downturned main beams and the rack's true drop tine. . The thrashing halted. (And it still does today.). In 1992, Michael Okray shot the largest non-typical buck, in Cheyenne County. It now stands at No. The famous James Jordon buck is the second largest of its kind, and it was killed in Burnett County in 1914. All three of them. I'm not going to lie. This means you have the option to read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets. While private hunting leases have dominated the deer hunting culture of Texas for many years now, that doesnt mean that its easy to find one. Buyers Brokers must be identified on first contact and must accompany client or customer on first showing to participate in compensation. I just stood there looking at this monster buck, trying to let it sink in that I had really killed such an awesome deer. Are those drop tines? No non-typical large enough to make the book has ever been found or killed (and reported) in Rhode Island. Mike Clerkin heads to the legendary Buffalo County, Wisconsin, in search of early season whitetail action. This buck is really something incredible. Because as these stories and the record books they come from show, you just never know, now do you? "And I always hunt pinch points, which are not too hard to find in farming country. 20 typical whitetail of all time, killed by Tom Dellwo in 1974. It ranks No. That's the kind of last-minute Christmas gift that Dallas, Tex., hunter Sherman Wyman found under the tree back in 2005. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. That's when Taylor arrowed one of the largest bucks ever shot in North Texas with any weapon, a giant non-typical buck that made headlines across the state and the nationmore on that in a moment. Taken in 1939, Roosevelt Luckeys Alleghany County typical is the 30th largest of all time. Mississippis giant state-record non-typical is one of historys famous bucks, taken in 1995 by Tony Fulton in Winston County. biggest celebrity scandals of the 21st century Request a free quote. The land adjoining the canal has an added potential for future development.Eagle Pass Municipal water has points in two locations supplying two different hunting camps and several water troughs with good water. Many outfitters also set up camp each summer at hunting shows like the Sportsman Channel Outdoor Fest in Houston or the Texas Trophy Hunters Associations annual Hunter Extravaganza gatherings in several cities across the state.