So is Joanna Merlin, who played one of Jethro's other daughters. Feature films Shifra and Puah are midwives in Egypt. His people were destroyed because of their corruption except for the believers. Each time he married off a daughter, he changed his name and moved to avoid the bill collectors. Or did Moses bring it with him after forty years of listening to Jethro? Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). Later Jethro received report of Jehovahs great victory over the Egyptians, and at once he came to Moses at Horeb, bringing along Zipporah and Moses two sons; it was indeed a very warm reunion. 8. Notice how, in the original Hebrew manuscripts the small markings above and below would not have existed leaving both words identical. On the other hand, Hobab, as a leading member of the next generation of Kenites, might be used in this text as a representative of his father. And when the midwives explain to Pharaoh why they are not fulfilling his order, they talk about the Hebrew women as being unlike Egyptian women, saying they are as animals. 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush . Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. Chart Raw Data By State Data via SSA.gov . Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. Seeing the little vessel she sends one maid to fetch it and on finding the baby expresses compassion for him. Because they were necessary to Moses survival and pivotal in the narrative arc? Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. Yet a few verses later, at the incident of the burning bush, the story begins by stating Moses was shepherding his . Exodus 3:1-4:13King James Version. Answer Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses and father of Zipporah. Jethro Name Origin: Hebrew Pronunciation: j (e)-th-ro See what 2 people think about Jethro Popularity Alternatives Lists Comments Ask your friends & family about Jethro Jethro Name Popularity How popular is the name Jethro? Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula. I'll go over and see why the bush isn't burning up., 4When the Lord saw Moses coming near, he called him by name from the bush, and Moses answered, Here I am., 5God replied, Don't come any closer. Reuel means "friend of God." You can come up with your own. Jethrodiadah: "We're trying to get the funny man out of the well." Jethro appears to have many names throughout the Torah. In Numbers 10:29 (ESV) we read "And Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law" but then Judges 4:11 (ESV) reads: "Now Heber the Kenite had separated from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses". Background information Jethro (or Yitro or Yisro) was a Midianite priest and the father-in-law of Moses. 7. Most solutions take account of this. 5. He is placed within the shelter or on the wings of the shekhina, Gods holy presence or glory. ,) was a Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses . 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. Better yet, on at least two occasions in the midrash, Jethro is considered more admirable than Moses himself. One can ony wonder: are we here dealing with two different traditions? He drove them out and helped the daughters to draw water from the well. But the interpretation conflicts both with what the text tells us and with the emotional sense of the piece. However, Judges 4:11 (ESV) says that Hobab is the father-in-law of Moses! There is no sense that either they or Pharaoh are doing anything other than seeing the Hebrew women as other than, and less than them the Egyptians. Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. Jethro, also referred to as Reuel ( Exodus 2:18 ), is the priest of Midian who owned flocks ( Exodus 2:16) and became Moses' father-in-law ( Exodus 2:21 ). The world of the Bible is knowable. It instilled the appreciation for quiet companionship the sheepy kind, at least. Jethro is revered as the chief prophet in the Druze religion. But, asks the midrash, was Jethro motivated by love of God or by fear of a divine force so powerful as to rescue the Israelites from their enemies? "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic: , romanized:Yathron) was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian,[1] sometimes named as Reuel (or Raguel). [6], The dating to about 1523 is linked to the coloristic affinities with the Marriage of the Virgin, in the Basilica of San Lorenzo, even if Goldschmidt and Pevsner suggested a slightly later dating, perhaps of the Roman period. Jethro's last name is Bodine. [5], In fact, it is not excluded that this is not the original, which is possibly lost: the reflectographs of 1995 found an underlying drawing that is not very good, moreover some passages reveal a certain summary, especially in the male bodies, if not a cheap workmanship (the sheep) and with unsolved passages (such as the part between lawn and stone in the middle of the left edge). The following is a list of albums, EPs, and mixtapes released in or scheduled for release in 2023.These albums are (1) original, i.e. When we first meet this man in Exodus 2:18 (ESV)we read, "When they came home to their father Reuel, he said" then we see in verse 21 that Moses marries one of "the man's" daughters named Zipporah. However, Bible accounts indicate the lives of some shepherdesses also had a few downsidesmostly involving men. One day Jethro was walking home and he was stopped by Mr. Burdow, the father of the boy who killed Jethro's sister. As mentioned, in Numbers 10:29 (ESV) we read: "And Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law" and then in Judges 4:11 (ESV) "Now Heber the Kenite had separated from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses". The New Living Translation (NLT) and the New International Version (NIV), different translations of the original manuscripts, agree with rendering this as "brother-in-law". Jethro was the priest of Midian. Being head of a large family of at least seven daughters and one named son (Ex 2:15, 16; Nu 10:29), and having the responsibility not only to provide for his family materially but also to lead them in worship, he is appropriately called the priest [or chieftain] of Midian. This of itself does not necessarily indicate worship of Jehovah God; but Jethros ancestors may have had true worship inculcated in them, and some of this perhaps continued in the family. Because of the scarcity of water, communal wells were often protected. Character information So why does the tradition speak of Shifra and Puah as being not only not Egyptian women who revered God, but also tries to identify them with the Hebrew women who protected Moses life? [7], Last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_Defends_Jethro%27s_Daughters&oldid=1130728719, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44. If Hobab were another name for Jethro, as some suggest, it would also mean that two men, father and son, bore the name Hobab. Shown above is a detail from Sandro Botticelli's painting "The Trials of Moses" depicting Jethro's daughter Zipporah. The last of the great Cecil B. DeMille epics, and a remake of his own 1923 silent film of the same name, this 1956 film from Paramount tells the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus.. Moses (Charlton Heston) and Rameses (Yul Brynner) are in a Love Triangle with Nefretiri (Anne Baxter), whom Moses might have won, had the matter of injustice to Hebrew slaves not come up. He speaks only when asked. But my mother has a feeling he got another one in the course of Access to water was a source of contention (Genesis 26:12-33). In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. The story (and the chapter) ends with Pharoahs decree repeated, but this time he broadens his audience from the midwives to the whole people: And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying: Every son that is born you shall cast into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive (1:22). Bodelian Library, Oxford, MS Bodley 2708, Folio 39VA good man? Video lectures from world-renowned experts. Shutterstock. Jethro rejoiced at all the goodness that the Lord had shown to Israel. Since the Masoretes vocalised the text to make the midwives Hebrew women, and Rashi follows the tradition from BT Sotah we find ourselves corralled to seeing them not as brave Egyptian women who followed their consciences and put their faith in God, but as Hebrew women doing exactly what we would expect them to do, and indeed see them as the sister and mother of Moses whose function was entirely about protecting him as an infant. At the inception of Wiesels Supporting Roles series in Bible Review, BAS editors wrote: We are pleasedand honoredto present our readers with the first of a series of insightful essays by Elie Wiesel, the world-renowned author and human rights advocate. He who said a women and her mother in law: they were Yocheved and Elisheva. (BT Sotah 11b). Read Elie Wiesels essay on Jethro in the Bible as it originally appeared in Bible Review, June 1998.Ed. but then Ellie May calls her pet chimp "cousin Bessie", so it. Daughters Draw Drew Father's Fill Filled Flock Midian Mid'ian Priest Seven Troughs Water Exodus 2 1. This Is Why You Recognize Shannon Gibbs From NCIS. She is Peter Obi's sister. Awassi sheep are double-coated with only a thin layer of fleece under an outer coat of coarse hair. In fact, Moses appears furious and half-naked in the center of the composition, while raging on the bodies of his rivals. Technically a shepherd is different than a sheepherder, although they share some of the same duties. This would be a job for someone possessing the strength of youth, accuity of senses, and Hobab was the man. He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. After a dearth of women in the last sidra, the beginning of the book of Exodus simply teems with them. Take off your sandalsthe ground where you are standing is holy. In the TV series NCIS, Gibbs' wife Shannon witnessed a murder by a Mexican drug lord. Jethro. vi. When necessary he moved his sheep away from home base to distant fields, camping out until bad weather brought herds and shepherds home. Their wool well spun and woven was fine wool. He is also considered an ancestor of the Druze;[8] as is expressed by such prominent Druze as Amal Nasser el-Din,[28] and according to Salman Tarif, who was a prominent Druze shaykh, this makes the Druze related to the Jews through marriage. In addition to her career as an actress, she has served as a casting director. Depending on the vowels we can either read the words as to the Hebrew midwives or as to the midwives of the Hebrew women (grammatical point whether there is a patach under the lamed and a dagesh in the mem or a chirik under the lamed and no dagesh). I say the text contrasts the outsider father-in-law favorably against the insider father-in-law, Laban. What was the Tribe of the Shepherds at the Well of Jethro that The reason for the difference is that the Hebrew character (ayin) in is sometimes used merely as a vowel and sometimes as "g", "ug", and "Fxn", because of the difficulty of its pronunciation by European speakers. In return, Jethro welcomed Moses into his home and gave him one of his daughters, *Zipporah, as a wife. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is a tradition reflected in Stephens speech in the New Testament (Acts 7:23he was 40 years old when he fled from Egypt; 7:29-30God appeared to him at Sinai 40 years later). I believe that it is. (Photo credit: Wikipedia), Besides pasturing the flocks, watering and watching them, tending minor injuries and sheltering them at night, a shepherdess also had the womanly duty of spinning. Pearl is Jethro's mother. On the other hand, this is the Hebrew for "brother-in-law":it sounds like this:n. Or was it because of the defeat the Israelites inflicted on their enemies, the Amalekites? The next morning, after a sleepless night, Ellen notices that Matt looks pale and sick. "[31] Some suppose that he was father to Hobab, who was also called Jethro, a likely possibility. Re-u-el, with the first syllable strong accented, is nearer to the true pronunciation. Reuel was his proper name, and is indeed the first (designated) mention of him Exodus 1:18. At first glance, this verse seems to indicate Jethro was a Kenite. Jethro is a title, meaning: Overflowing (excellency). It is, however, generallyaccepted that he had seven names: "Reuel," "Jether," "Jethro," "Hobab," "Heber," "Keni" (comp. This would make Hobab Moses' brother-in-law. When a girl was eight to ten years old, she began leading the family herd out to nearby pasture. Wiesel raised an issue over whether Jethro rejoiced or trembled after hearing the report of Yahwehs victory over the Egyptians in Exodus 18:9. And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people. Article This post will give a brief overview of this apparent problem and will sort out who is who. might be a generic term, like "Granny" is.) Brothers Van and Jethro round out the clan; On television's JAG, Rear Admiral Albert Jethro Chegwidden answered to A.J. In the Bible, Hebrews 11 is a "Hall of Fame of Faith" that name-drops Old Testament rockstars such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, Samson . The term referred to a woman's male relatives and could be used for her father, brother or even grandfather. The baby is the centre of the story here, but there are three women who contrive to save his life, two of whom we will later learn are Yocheved his mother and Miriam his sister. by abundant, As you were reading Exodus 2 and 3 you may have noticed something that appears to be a discrepancy in the naming of Moses' father-in-law. RT @firstladyship: Seyi Tinubu's wife is Igbo from Anambra, her name is Chinwe. First there is his infamous and rash vow to God, that if God granted him victory over the Ammonites then the one who came out from the door of his house to greet him on his return . ATS Bible Dictionary. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. This is her third child with Nolt who she is constantly on and off with. In Islam he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet who was sent to the city of Midian. Moses is said to have worked as a shepherd for Jethro for 40 years before returning to Egypt to lead the Hebrews to Canaan, the "promised land". In the KJV translation of Judges 4:11, a man named Hobab appears as Moses' father-in-law, while Numbers 10:29 makes him "the son of Raguel [Reuel] the Midianite, Moses' father in law". (Ex 18:1-12) The next day, Jethro observed Moses listening to the problems of the Israelites from the morning till the evening. Perceiving how exhausting this was for both Moses and the people, Jethro suggested a system of delegating authority. For all its faults, it was a nation which exhibited the quality which Jewish monarchy requires. A few minutes after Matt leaves, Ellen hears a noise and goes outside. I focus on Jethro in my book from 2006: Early Jewish and Christian Memories of Moses Wives: Exogamist Marriage and Ethnic Identity (Edwin Mellen Press). Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 and also referred to as Reuel in verse 18, which may be his last name. R. xxvii. The Marriage of Jethro's Daughter and Moses . After all, if Moses treats him with such deference, such respect, as to kneel before him, Jethro must deserve it. And Leah's eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful of form and face. The text of the Hebrew bible at least the consonants of the Hebrew bible, was agreed upon by the second century CE. He saved them and watered their flocks for them. Required fields are marked *. [citation needed]. When we start looking at this kind of answer it may cause us to wonder if the Bible is as accurate as we like to think. This article is about the view of this character in the Hebrew Bible. By Sophie McEvoy / June 27, 2021 9:18 pm EST. At night the animals were housed in stone-walled pens attached to buildings or compounds, or on the ground floor of houses in the cities,[1] or corralled in thorny, fence-like enclosures typical of nomadic enclosures. 6. Quote Dad is Wolf, mom is Cheryl, the two daughters are Pascalle and Loretta. The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). Moses then took up living in Jethros household and eventually married his daughter Zipporah. (Photo credit: Wikipedia), As mentioned before, the Awassi sheep are excellent milk producers. 2, p.92, footnote 695). Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 where he is described as "a priest of Midian." He is also referred to as Reuel (verse 18), which could indicate the equivalent of a last name. Mosess wife Zipporah was one of seven daughters who tended their fathers sheep (Exodus 2:16-21). He believes that God knows far more than he, and . By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. Films The Prince of Egypt Home Video Joseph: King of Dreams . Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Rachel pointed to the great stone that covered the well. 4, p.383). When the girls returned to their father, called in Exodus first Reuel and then Jethro, their father told his seven daughters to call Moses in and to give him to eat. [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. 02 Mar 2023 18:01:11 vi. [3] In Solomons ancient love poem, he refers to the Shulamite as being dark skinned from a life outdoors, tending the vineyard and caring for her flock of goats (Song of Solomon 1:5-8). You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Nonetheless, the general impression of the man is that he is better than good; he is glorious. Jacob and his sons must have passed on this knowledge to their descendants while in captivity, but was it retained and carried out into the wilderness after the first Passover? ; I leave the reader to decide. In other words, was Jethro motivated by love or by fear of this powerful God who makes other nations tremble? [15], Jethro, Moses' non-Hebrew father-in-law, is a central figure, particularly in the rites and pilgrimages, of the Druze religion. (Nu 10:29) Jethro may have been a title, whereas Reuel was a personal name. However, it was not uncommon for an Arabian chief to have two or even more names, as is attested to by many inscriptions. And when he leaves his father-in-law, along with his wife and children, he puts them on a donkey (Ex 4:20), giving the obvious impression that they were still very young, implying that Moses had not spent many years in Midian. Moses was afraid to look at God, and so he hid his face. In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Jacob had two wives, they were the daughters of Laban, their I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people. Therefore, I believe that Reuel and Jethro are one person: Moses' father-in-law and Hobab is Moses' brother-in-law. We cannot [water the sheep] until all the flocks are gathered together, and they have rolled the stone from the wells mouth, then we water the sheep[so] Jacob went near and rolled the stone from the wells mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mothers brother (Genesis 29:8-10). First appearing in the Season 3, two-part finale of " NCIS ," Darby Stanchfield played Leroy Jethro Gibbs ' first wife, Shannon Gibbs, for seven episodes before she departed from the show completely in 2015 (via IMDb ). and strong. However, the Hebrew expression normally rendered father-in-law can in a broader sense denote any male relative by marriage and so could also be understood as brother-in-law. To say that Hobab instead of Jethro was Moses father-in-law would disagree with other texts. Certainly more so than Moses, the product of an Egyptian court. He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. In 1986, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. In Part 2 well note that Rebekahs name relates to milking and consider what might have been done with the milk her sheep produced.Mary Hendren. Bruce and Kris Jenner's daughters names are Kendall and Kylie.. AndJethrodiadah is the shortest sister who wears a pink robe with a teal shawl covering her face. Not to be overly pedantic, but the same text that tells us there were 600,000 Jews at Sinai also tells us how it got that number: by counting males between the ages of 20 and 60. Shepherdess walking with spindle in hand. Why did you leave him out there? Rosso had to know the text, retaining its moralizing and philosophical connotation. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. After the Battle at Rephidim against the Amalekites, word reached Jethro that under Moses' leadership the Israelites had been delivered out of Egypt, so he set out to meet with Moses. Their names are understood as more likely to be Semitic than Egyptian. Moses and Zipporah had a second son in Midian. I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. After her husband Machlon died without . When called to account by Pharaoh this is not what they tell him, instead they say the Hebrew women are like animals () and before the midwives can get to them they have already delivered their babies.