Lipids used as energy reserves in the body are stored as molecules of phospholipids. B) the broadening of absorption lines in an elliptical galaxy's spectrum bonding of amine group to R group a peptide bond Isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number but differ in their atomic masses. 3) Why do we believe 90 percent of the mass of the Milky Way is in the form of dark matter? two single bonds a. Li b. CO c. Cf d. CF4, Which of the following represent elements and which represent compounds? Plasma is not a common state of matter here on Earth, but it may be the most common state of matter in the universe, according to the Jefferson Laboratory (opens in new tab). The swimmer's body and the freshwater lake conduct electrical currents equally well C) measurements of how galaxy speeds away from the Milky Way have increased during the past century False, Except for elements with atomic number 1 and 2, all other elements are stable with how many electrons in their outermost (valence) energy level? Dehydration synthesis refers to the joining of molecules by the removal of water. Vapour is the type of substance which forms when liquid converts into the gaseous phase. is a poor solvent since few things dissolve in it. As a polar molecule, water cannot easily dissociate inorganic compounds. molecule In the biosphere, the total amount of matter remains constant over time, whereas the total amount of energy decreases over time. The gray matter is responsible for your thinking. Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic steps involved in enzyme activity? True Check that your answer satisfies the ODE as well as the initial conditions. This may occur either when the temperature of the sample is rapidly increased beyond the boiling point (flash vaporization) or when a substance is "freeze-dried" by cooling it under vacuum conditions so that the water in the substance undergoes sublimation and is removed from the sample, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (opens in new tab). 18 B) Jupiter-size objects hyperbolic B) They are subatomic particles. Name each of the below as an atomic element, a molecular element, or a compound. proteins An illustration of the arrangement of molecules in a solid, liquid and gas. C) The universe is not old enough yet for these objects to begin their expansion. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Would water still be a polar molecule if it were NOT in the form of a V but rather were linear like carbon dioxide? A balloon filled with hydrogen gas explodes upon contact with a spark. Which of the binary compounds formed by the following pairs of elements are considered ionic compounds? the enzyme B. What Type of Matter Is Air? storage of genetic information Solids also have a high density, meaning that the particles are tightly packed together. Differentiate the functions given with respect to the independent variable. A) It interacts only through the weak force. 9) Which of the following is not one of the three main strategies used to measure the mass of a galaxy clusters? Which of the following statements is true regarding the reactions shown? Name a substance made of two or more elements, none of which is carbon. E) It is the only type of particle that interacts through the weak force. Which of the following is NOT considered a form of matter? It is a matter but not a state of matter. For example, water vapor condenses into liquid water, known as its dew point. Classify the following as either an elemental substance or a compound: Sulfur dioxide. We would like to share some information on how to participate in the SBS Inkigayo on Sunday, February 12. NaOH is an example of a basic compound. Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound? a. H b. Br c. Se d. Sr, Which of these compounds belongs to the class of substances commonly known as "halohydrins"? buffer. If there were nothing between a cloud and the ground, it would fall. water 7) Why does the temperature of the gas between galaxies in galaxy clusters tell us about the mass of the cluster? Objects that have mass and are matter may emit energy. Which element can form an acidic oxide: Si or K. a hydrogen atom within a water molecule Which of the following is true about lipids? Chemical properties like how one form of matter interacts with another type of matter, are used by chemists to define matter. Matter is a general term describing any 'physical substance'. 4. Which of the following elements does not exist as a diatomic molecule? calcium salts in bones. A fire consists of hot gases and plasma (matter), yet gives off light and heat (not matter). Which of the following statements regarding matter is FALSE? Peptides bonds are used to join amino acids (monomers) together, forming larger molecules (polymers) ranging in size from small polypeptides to large proteins. 2. Altered Structure Brains are composed of two types of matter: gray and white. What is the primary energy-transferring molecule in cells? 3. two oxygen atoms. All of the listed responses are true. (TABLE SALT DISSOLVED IN WATER) In which of the following pairs of compounds are both members of the pair ionic compounds? The diagnosis usually signals a less favorable neurodevelopmental . The formation of a double bond (the sharing of two electron pairs) between each oxygen and the carbon would result in each of the three atoms achieving a full valence shell. As the ice melts from heat coming from the water, it will remain at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) until the entire ice cube melts before continuing to warm. Energy "lost" during an energy conversion refers to the energy that cannot be used to do work Secondary protein structures involve hydrogen bonding between amine and carboxyl groups. Write the formula for the oxide corresponding to the highest expected oxidation state for. Which element forms the most compounds? Which of the binary compounds formed by the following pairs of elements are considered ionic compounds? An amino acid contains an amine group and an organic acid group, but does not contain a peptide bond. False. 17) What is the primary form of evidence that has led astronomers to conclude that the expansion of the universe is accelerating? Biological macromolecules are synthesized by ___________ reactions and are broken down by ___________ reactions. At the most fundamental level, matter is composed of elementary particles known as quarks and leptons (the class of elementary particles that includes electrons ). If unconfined, the particles of a gas will spread out indefinitely; if confined, the gas will expand to fill its container. Identify the spectator ions in the neutralization of lithium hydroxide, LiOH, with hydrobromic acid, HBr. four 3. B) Dark matter is present between galaxies in clusters, but not within individual galaxies. A) The lensing allows us to determine the orbital speeds of galaxies in the cluster, so that we can determine the mass of the cluster from the orbital velocity law. B) It interacts only through the weak force and the force of gravity. (a) CH4 (b) OF2 (c) K2O (d) Cl2 (e) none of the above. Name the two physical Changes: I. CaO II. Summary. 15) Which of the following methods used to determine the mass of a cluster does not depend on Newton's laws of gravity? 4. Such reactions are synthesis reactions. D) The acceleration probably is not real, and what we attribute to acceleration is probably just a misinterpretation of the data. The pH scale: is based on the concentration of H+ ions. All rights reserved. Murdaugh Murders Podcast co-hosts Mandy Matney, Liz Farrell and everyone's favorite attorney Eric Bland take a hard look at Dick and Jim's last-minute attempt to stop a blood spatter expert from testifying against Alex Murdaugh this week. a nitrogen-containing base and a pentose sugar In a liquid, the particles are more loosely packed than in a solid and are able to flow around each other, giving the liquid an indefinite shape. Scientists created a time crystal, a new phase of matter, inside Google's Sycamore quantum computing chip, which is kept cool inside their quantum cryostat. B) No, because expansion of the universe affects only empty space, not space in which matter is present. 25) Why can't the dark matter in galaxies be made of neutrinos? A glass holds H20 in three states of matter: ice (solid), water (liquid) and vapor (gas). Unlike BECs, they are made up of fermions, a type of matter that includes protons, neutrons and electrons with odd atomic numbers. The swimmer's body contains a lower concentration of electrolytes (salts) compared to the freshwater lake Air is an example of the type of matter known as gas. 4 Q . can form hydrogen bonds When a gas is put under pressure by reducing the volume of the container, the space between particles is reduced and the gas is compressed, according to NASA's Glenn Research Center. Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas. Solid A) Dark energy is the dominant form of energy in the cosmos. impaired nerve impulse transmission User: All of the following are forms of energy a living organism can use except: Weegy: All of the following are forms of energy a living organism can use except nuclear. Which halogen can only be prepared from its fused compounds? They are all generally unreactive elements. Which of the following substances is correctly categorized? D) Their gravity is strong enough to hold them together against the expansion of the universe. two nitrogen atoms D. Sugar burns in a pot. a. phosphorus b. nitrogen c. oxygen d. carbon. Find examples of conservation of matter. Related: How many atoms are in the observable universe? E) Big Bang nucleosynthesis constrains how many neutrinos there are in the Universe. The chemical composition of carbohydrates includes two oxygens and one hydrogen for every carbon present. The chemical reactivity of an atom is based on the overall number of electrons in the atom. See Answer 2. C) Dark matter is present in individual galaxies, but there is no evidence that it can exist between the galaxies in a cluster. a) carbon b) antimony c) chlorine d) calcium, Which compound or compounds is (are) most likely to form dication(s)? Which of the following terms means sustained attention and loss of self-awareness? Using a combination of lasers and magnets, Eric Cornell and Carl Weiman, scientists at the Joint Institute for Lab Astrophysics (JILA) in Boulder, Colorado, cooled a sample of rubidium to within a few degrees of absolute zero. nonpolar covalent Give the name of the following compounds. Buffers resist abrupt and large swings in the pH of body fluids by releasing hydrogen ions (acting as acids) when the pH begins to rise and by binding hydrogen ions (acting as bases) when the pH drops. Biology, 21.06.2019 20:00. C) WIMPs Provide one reason why mitosis occurs. Autopsy series suggest a 7%-22% incidence, but clinical recognition is poor. 2. Lipids that serve as hormones are derived from glycolipids. salt deposits in many regions of the body Multiple Choice o air light from a candle wax the propellant in an aerosol can a stain on clothing. Hydrogen atoms have a stronger pull on the electrons shared within a covalent bond formed between oxygen and hydrogen. 15. 2. Less enegy input is required to start the reaction in the presence of enzyme. However, not all proteins are construction materials. two double bonds Determine whether the following compound is a covalent compound or not: NH_3. a hydrogen bond Fermionic condensates are superfluids, meaning they can flow with no viscosity. enzymes True "Matter" is the singular form, and "matters" is the plural: One matter has been dealt with. H, C, O, Na A BEC also has many of the properties of a superfluid, or a fluid that flows without friction. C) observing how the cluster bends light from galaxies located behind it 12) What is the mass-to-light ratio for the inner region of the Milky Way Galaxy, in units of solar masses per solar luminosity? a suspension Kidneys play a major role in helping to maintain proper levels of Na+ and K+ ions in the blood. It also holds clouds aloft. Example: The book on the desk remains in rest position until it is picked up from that desk. lipids A sister phase to the BEC, fermionic condensates were first created in 2004 (opens in new tab), according to NASA.