a. Preconventional morality Which of the following is a fundamental moral duty according to Immanuel Kant? respective cultures. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. A. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. A. a. Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. Moral relativism theory A. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. D. Placing its economic interests before its moral principles 62. False, 12. Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. b. Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. A. associate d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. utilitarian ethics. C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? B. a. preconventional morality d. Cause-related marketing, 70. C. Utilitarianism D. just and fair treatment of a minority. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an D. Descriptive myopia. a. Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above a. 4. D. change blindness, The omission known as change blindness occurs when _____. B. which of the following is not an ethical principle? The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy. A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. Corporate social responsibility D. Kantian ethics. . It upholds adhering to a. C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals b. laws Ethics of principles is based on human rights, whereas utilitarianism is based on self-interest. C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? Which of . D. Utilitarian philosophy E. Just distribution, Who asserted that the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits, so long as the company stays within the rules of law? b. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility presents ethical responsibilities as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? Striving to select only the best alternative A. This scenario illustrates _____. c. Conventional morality What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. A. the Friedman doctrine. 7. Utilitarianism: Review Quiz | SparkNotes C. Auditing of decisions Shareholders A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. Treating people as ends rather than as means Environmental sustainability 61. a. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism? D. political and economic freedom. A. Whistle-blowing She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. In this context, which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding Neon Synergy? Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. d. green marketing. E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. B. exploiting the national differences in factors of production. C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. They are only as strong and as precise as the rules with which workers are expected to comply. A. Stakeholders B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. Intro to Ethics: Unit 2 Flashcards | Quizlet and decision making. A. Kantian tradition d. None of these. Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders d. Moral relativism, 80. Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. c. cause-related marketing Consequences are the only important consideration. Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making D. Engaging in ethical behavior B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. 9. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. A. the righteous moralist. 18 The principles that we will cover are utilitarianism, universalism, rights/legal, justice, virtue, common good, and ethical relativism approaches. A. unrealistic performance expectations. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. Which of the following statements is true about ethical decision making? endobj d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. C. identifying the ethical issues involved His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries B. the tragedy of the commons. _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. A. c. Results do not determine the rightness of an action. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? b. Some goods can't be directly . Solved Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the - Chegg C. Customer-based a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. b. b. Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? A. virtue ethics B. B. Redlining xZKsG15f/%ydQ8C&J$d)BC*(r,[fI v(OE,\~k^]_Pfny}aY8S2I6slEWx_3}}nO_#\2 /u22odttUpxmX"Ep>{7BT$%[4ZX,J(o-'D$[X |Kkz54?FAj5`_B)PZA#y:-+FFL5f;?y(yf"[@-4La {`s"X8LrocO(f(\%)DTzx@}q '-HtDxv*e A. According to this information, which of the following approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Cadmium Technologies? c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. A. a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries. b. Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism 1. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. C. The business units of Neon Synergy will be empowered to adopt the standards of ethics followed in their respective host nations. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? a. E. According to this declaration, people do not have a right to join trade unions for the Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? b It is an effective internal control of behavior. B. obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market. E. a negativity effect. Jamal is a marketing manager who, when it comes to ethical decisions, is more concerned about the long-term effects of an ethical decision he makes than what others think of his decision. Which of the following refers to the idea that socially responsible companies will outperform their peers by focusing on the world's social problems and viewing them as opportunities to build profits and help the world at the same time? B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. B. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. b. B. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. It can lead to consumer cause fatigue. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: A. the righteous moralist. Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? Which of these statements is not true for prima facie obligations? c. ethical relativism d. Physical sustainability, 81. Moral relativism a. relationship marketing Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? followed by other corporations in that host nation. D. Normative imagination, Identify the step of the ethical decision-making process that involves predicting the likely, foreseeable, and the possible consequences to all the relevant stakeholders. a. Casuist ethical theory b. Which of the following statements are true? D. Immanuel Kant E. David Hume, Cadmium Technologies Inc. believes that the sole purpose of its existence is to maximize profits for its stockholders. 5. c. Legal responsibilities D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a B. cultural relativism. b. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. A strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees B. descriptive ignorance D. Utilitarianism A. developing countries. When considering the determinants of a civil society, which of the following refers to the voluntary acceptance of standards established by nongovernmental entities? b. economic According to Kantian deontology, which of the following would make an act permissible? b. E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. A. 9+ which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs most a. Deontological theory 50. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. The deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics. A. . a. cause-related marketing. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. 78. According to our consensus criteria, the ethical implications for humans and other organisms were only recommended for a Vision I perspective by the panel (Table 3). A. D. apartheid laws. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics - Ethics in Law Enforcement expenditures. A. the Friedman doctrine. B. Integrity-based Kantian ethics. Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? To do what is meticulous. b. effect-related marketing False True 2. Act utilitarianism Utilitarians took into. C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria Act utilitarianism Group of answer choices. B. C. strong personal ethics among employees. (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: b. Opportunism In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes: In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: E. Laws of equivalent trade. D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? Short sentences generally create more emphasis . c. Creativity B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. b. c. ethics 5.3 Ethical Principles and Responsible Decision-Making D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible c. Legal responsibilities Auditing past decisions Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? A. E. ethnocentric. B. d. Virtue ethics. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Jonathan? Morning Ethics Collection: Farewell Black History Month Edition C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. d. Cause-related marketing, 34. d. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. B. deontological ethics . a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. C. ethical expectation that society has for business. stream d A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. a. Philanthropy Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. Neon Synergy Inc. operates in three different countries, and is headed by a CEO who believes that the best approach to ethics is cultural relativism. b. have an egocentric orientation. social costs and risks Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? b. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. B. A. Virtue ethics It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. c. should be in written form to avoid confusion. c. Social control B. speed money. Establishing moral intent It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. Chapter 3: Ethics and Social Responsibility Flashcards | Quizlet b. Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. If the project. A. What's Wrong With Utilitarianism? | Psychology Today a. C. Sullivan's principles E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. a. The three major categories of an ethical framework are: A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? A. D. Owners, Jim resides close to Bunton Steel Co., a steel factory. a. Only (i) is true. Which of the following statements are true? I. Utilitarians claimed Naive immoralism B. Friedman doctrine C. Ethnocentrism B. vision statement Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? 11. E. national differences in factors of production. False False Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not with a similar liberty for others. D. Adopting an organizational culture which emphasizes that all decisions should be purely D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. D. Marxism. True b. a. Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. b. Sustainability On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. 42. Ethical responsibilities A. minimizing the amount of political liberty permitted to each person. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies Which of the following statements is TRUE? b. Maria is a very soft spoken girl and she hardly hurts anybody. D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries C. Role ethics c. Green marketing "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." Which responsibility among the 4 components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility acts as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. E. Pressuring managers to shun the concept of noblesse oblige. It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. b. B. Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. D. an ethical dilemma. Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. A. 6. b. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? B. fundamental rights. In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? A code of ethics: host nation. 5 . Multiple Choice Self-Quiz - Oxford University Press C. The political and economic freedom of people should be highly restricted in order to Moral relativism theory D. Sullivan's principles E. Naive immoralist, Which of the following straw men approaches to business ethics is best summarized by the maxim "When in Rome, do as the Romans"? The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: E. Moral courage. A. normative myopia situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. B. principle-based framework of ethics In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. B. rationality. C. People are more likely to focus on the technical aspects of the task at hand in a business context, and thus, fail to recognize the ethical aspect.