Thus, Zoroastrian ethics, though in itself lofty and rational, has a ritual aspect that is all-pervading. Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. [8] Stuart? Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? Dryad, Greek Tree Nymphs: Mythology & Names | What is a Dryad? Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? WebZoroastrianism became the state religion, and at various times followers of other faiths suffered official persecution. The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Deity Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? Sol Invictus was the god of the sun. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Code Talkers Overview & Significance | Navajo & Other Code Talkers, Danu Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Celtic Goddess of Nature. Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? The Iranian prophet and religious reformer Zarathushtra (flourished before the 6th century bce)more widely known outside Iran as Zoroaster (the Greek form of his name)is traditionally regarded as the founder of the religion. Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. Zoroastrianism: History, Beliefs, and Practices endobj Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. In consequence of Alexanders conquest, the Iranian religion was almost totally submerged by the wave of Hellenism. Create your account. Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? 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Zoroastrianism was founded in Persia in the 6th century BCE by the priest Zarathustra, known to the Greeks as Zoroaster. Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? 5 0 obj Create an account to start this course today. Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Battle of Cannae Causes, Army & Map | Who Defeated the Romans? Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? The Ayurvedic tradition claims that mankind received the knowledge of healing indirectly from Brahma, through Dhanvantari (or Divodasa), who sought this knowledge out of his The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Please select which sections you would like to print: Emeritus Professor of Indo-Iranian Studies, University of Lige, Belgium. Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? Age: 16 Gender: Male Species: Human, Demigod Appearance: An asian-european standing at 5'9'' with hazel eyes, short black hair and an aquiline nose. Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? Cambodia Map, People & Language | Where is Cambodia? Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Hindenburg Disaster Overview & Impact | What was the Hindenburg Disaster? Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? Scorched Earth Policy History & Facts | What are Scorched Earth Tactics? Space-Time Embodiment 1.5.1.1. I feel like its a lifeline. 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? This Magian had destroyed cultic shrines, yadanas, which Darius restored. Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? This was because the Roman emperors found a new religion: Christianity. Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Emperors minted coins with themselves and the god to connect themselves to the powerful Sol Invictus cult in Rome. This situation was reflected in Vedic India; later on, asura came to signify, in Sanskrit, a kind of demon, because of the baleful aspect of the asuras invisible power. Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. WebArchdemon Yokai are a variation of Demon Yokai who are known for being high-ranking on the power scale. Sol Invictus was worshipped throughout the Roman Empire. Neo-Fascism History & Examples | What is Neo-Fascism? While worship of Sol Invictus (whose name meant the "Unconquered Sun") started in about 100 CE, it would take another century before he rose to prominence. Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? Emperor Elagabalus promoted the cult of Elagabalus (he named himself after the god) but was soon assassinated. Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? WebIt is the name of the lunar deity in Zoroastrianism. `my]cLoXH]%M6)M'I/kW`I#P76)~iZ]un6H9>\22pi#BF%x9{{2? Instead, dead bodies were taken to a Tower of Silence and laid out under the sun, where vultures devoured them. Religion under the Achaemenids was in the hands of the Magi, whom the Greek historian Herodotus describes as a Median tribe with special customs, such as exposing the dead, fighting evil animals, and interpreting dreams. In both the third Nyaish as well as in the seventh Yasht, the 'moon' more commonly spoken of is the physical moon. On the whole, Zoroastrianism is optimistic and has remained so even through the hardship and oppression of its believers. Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Good and evil fight an unequal battle in which the former is assured of triumph. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? Worship of the Roman god of the sun did not last long. Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? All rights reserved. Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? Maya Religion Overview, Gods & Rituals | The Religion of the Maya. Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? (If clarification on this is needed then I will try to come up with something. Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? Humayun Tomb: History, Architecture & Facts | Where is Humayun's Tomb? Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Gods omnipotence is thus only temporarily limited. Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? In the hierarchy of yazatas, the Moon is the assistant (or 'cooperator', hamkar) of Vohu Manah (MP: Bahman), the Amesha Spenta of animal welfare, in particular of cattle. Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. x)riO`BVNY\\$-C$}KgJUU*5wow]7CGwvysk]onln_o.r}tm||}n^kenyo?Tg7kzE=nmtB6)MP"\M=S 7= F|0$]~v5]LAuxkA?S> Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI]>>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]>> Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? In Zoroastrian cosmology, the supreme god made Mithra, a demiurgic figure who ruled over the whole earth. Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? Emperor Aurelian promoted the worship of Sol Invictus, making him the preeminent god of the Roman Empire. Principle of Harmony in Healing: Unity in the Mystery and History Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Sumerian Writing System: Language & Symbols | What Did Sumerians Write On? Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? Zarathushtra was supposed to have instructed Pythagoras in Babylon and to have inspired the Chaldean doctrines of astrology and magic. He served as a first step in the conversion of Rome from polytheism to monotheism. Zoroastrianism flourishes more freely in India, where a number of Persian followers immigrated in the 10th century. Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? WebFind 56 listings related to Zoroastrian Temple in Poughkeepsie on YP.com. Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? Gilston, Alan (1993-04-24) Related Items in Google Scholar 20092022 Bioethics Research Library Box 571212 Washington DC Palace of Westminster | Overview, History & Architecture, Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location. The human struggle has a negative aspect, nonetheless, in that it must strive for purity and avoid defilement by the forces of death, contact with dead matter, etc. It likely influenced the other major Western religionsJudaism, Christianity, and Islam. [5] "During the spring, the Moon causes plants to grow up out of the earth".[6]. Jeh does as told, but as the creature lies dying, the chihr[a] is rescued and placed in the care of the moon. Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. The name Rashnu originally may have Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. All of these gods also are found in the Vedas but only the first one in the Avesta, except that Indra and Nhaithya appear in the Avesta as demons; Varuna may have survived under another name. Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? It has a dualistic cosmology of good and evil within the framework of a monotheistic ontology and an eschatology which predicts the ultimate conquest of evil by good. Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? In Commagene in the middle of the 1st century bce, gods bear combinations of Greek and Iranian names: Zeus Oromazdes, Apollo Mithra, Helios Hermes, Artagnes Herakles Ares. How Have Zoroastrians Been Treated in Muslim Iran? Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Starting in the Middle East (like Sol Invictus or Mithras), worship of God and Jesus Christ spread throughout the Roman Empire. Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. This is an allusion to a cosmological drama that is however only properly attested in the texts of Zoroastrian tradition (see below). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Contents 1 Also Called 2 Capabilities 3 Applications 4 Variations 4.1 Types of Transcendent Deities 5 Associations Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. There is, moreover, a list of Indo-Iranian gods in a treaty concluded about 1380 bce between the Hittite emperor and the king of Mitanni. MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Archdemon Yokai have the appearance of a normal human. After the death of the emperor of the same name, the cult of the sun god declined in significance. Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. You with random superpowers in Toriko, Bleach, One Piece, or Yu Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Comanche Nation History & Facts | Where is the Comanche Tribe Located? Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Bedouin History, People & Culture | Who are the Bedouin People? Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? Can be sensory, a light or sound-based effect, or an alteration of mental perceptions. Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? WebCPR Guidelines: Fashion Versus Physiology? Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? One possible explanation of these events is that Gaumata had adopted Zoroastrianism, a doctrine that relied on the allegiance of the common people, and therefore destroyed temples or altars to deities of the nobility. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Romanov Family Overview, History & Facts | Romanov Dynasty of Russia. Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Barnum? This meant that other Mediterranean deities, such as the Egyptian goddess Isis, gained some importance in the Roman faith. Inuit History, Culture & Language | Who are the Inuit People? Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. % The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? He earned a B.A. It is likely that Zoroastrianism influenced the development of Judaism and the birth of Christianity. Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Bethlem Royal Hospital History & Facts | What is the Bedlam Hospital? Elagabalus was a sun deity originally worshipped in Syria. The Christians, following a Jewish tradition, identified Zoroaster with Ezekiel, Nimrod, Seth, Balaam, and Baruch and even, through the latter, with Jesus Christ himself. Zoroastrian Deity Physiology | Superpower Fanon Wiki Zoroastrianism is one of the worlds oldest monotheistic religions, having originated in ancient Persia. Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? WebZoroastrians believe that their religion was revealed by their supreme God, called Ahura Mazda, or Wise Lord, to a priest called Zarathustra (or Zoroaster, as the Greeks called Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Zoroastrian Deity - Crossword Clue Depictions of Sol Invictus likely influenced both Christian and Jewish art; for example, a contemporary mosaic in a synagogue depicts the Jewish king David similar to Sol Invictus. Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? Anatomy and physiology Jobs in Poughkeepsie, NY | Glassdoor Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Martin Blank, PhD Department of Physiology and Cellular Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? Destiny Manipulation 1.4. An introduction to Zoroastrianism (article) | Khan Academy 7 0 obj Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? Night Bio V2 Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? *T0T0 Bf @ Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? TWA Flight 800: Overview & Facts | Trans World Airlines Flight 800 Crash. Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. For that reason, traditionally, neither burial nor cremation were practiced by Zoroastrians. Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? The name Elagabalus, or in Arabic "Ilah al-Jabal" meant "God of the Mountain." Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Nevertheless, Sol Invictus was deeply influential. 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WebTruth Deity Physiology Ahura Mazda (Zoroastrian Mythology) God of Light, Fire, the Sun, Truth and Wisdom Power/Ability to: Have the powers and physical traits of a Truth Deity. The Iranian word is masculine. The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? Zoroastrianism was founded in Persia (now Iran), but Zoroastrians have been the subject of persecution under Islamic regimes. Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? Zoroastrianism exalts an uncreated and benevolent deity of wisdom kno Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God Through the Holy After winning a civil war, Emperor Constantine connected himself with Christianity, promoting it to be the foremost religion. Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? The name Sol Indiges means "the Deified Sun." Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? Space-Time Manipulation 1.6. Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? <>stream Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? When Sol Invictus rose to be the foremost god of Rome in the later 200s, he combined the various myths and legends of previous gods. The language of Iran is closely akin to that of northern India, and, hence, the people of the two lands probably had common ancestors who spoke a common Indo-Aryan language. In the Zoroastrian calendar, the twelfth day of the month is dedicated to and is under the protection of the Moon. Xerxes, successor to Darius, mentioned in one of his inscriptions how at a certain (unnamed) place he substituted the worship of Auramazda for that of the daivas, which does not mean that he opposed the daeva cult as such, as a true Zoroastrian would have done, but only that he eradicated somewhereprobably in Babylonthe cult of deities alien to the religion of the ahuras. Nathan Bedford Forrest Overview & Biography | Confederate General & KKK Leader. The name Sol Invictus means the "Unconquered Sun." Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? He likely originated as a version of the deity Elagabalus. 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